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Tawaf Al-Qudum - What Is It? & How to Perform It - Complete Walkthrough
Tawaf Al Qudum is one of the important tawaf types performed by pilgrims upon arriving in Makkah. The word “Qudum” means “arrival,” and this initial tawaf acts as a spiritual welcome to the holy Kaaba within the Grand Mosque. Pilgrims carry out this tawaf by walking seven times around the Kaaba counterclockwise, starting at the Black Stone. It is performed while in the state of ihram tawaf, maintaining all the required purity and focus. Though not obligatory, Tawaf Al Qudum is highly recommended for those performing Hajj al Ifrad and Hajj al Qiran. Unlike other tawaf rituals ihram, it is not part of Umrah but a standalone Sunnah that honours the sanctity of entering the Haram. This tawaf carried out upon arrival helps pilgrims mentally and spiritually prepare, guiding them to transition into the full Hajj state with humility and devotion to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى). What is the Purpose of the Arrival Tawaf? Tawaf Al Qudum, or Tawaf al Tahiyyah, is the arrival tawaf greeting the holy Kaaba. It marks the start of Hajj with respect and focus on Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى). This tawaf type is Sunnah for pilgrims arriving in Makkah, except residents and those doing Hajj al Tamattu. Performed at the Grand Mosque, it helps pilgrims enter the ihram tawaf state and prepare spiritually for Hajj rituals. Is Tawaf Qudum Compulsory? Tawaf Al Qudum is not compulsory, and its omission does not invalidate Hajj. It is a Sunnah practice, meaning it is recommended but not required. Pilgrims who are delayed or physically unable to perform it will not be penalised. It is especially encouraged for those not performing Umrah during Hajj. Even though it is not obligatory, it holds spiritual value as it reflects the devotion and humility of a pilgrim upon entering the sacred boundaries of Makkah. Performing this tawaf sets a mindful tone for the days ahead and allows the pilgrim to begin their Hajj experience with sincerity and focus on Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى). How to Perform Tawaf Upon Arrival in Makkah Pilgrims enter the Grand Mosque with their right foot, reciting: "اللَّهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ" Translation: "O Allah, open the doors of Your mercy for me." Then the pilgrim proceeds directly to the Kaaba without praying two rakaat. The tawaf begins at the Black Stone. Men perform Idtiba, uncovering the right shoulder, and walk briskly in the first three circuits (Ramal). Each round goes counterclockwise with the Kaaba always on the left. During each circuit, pilgrims can make Tawaf dua, and the most commonly recited one is: "رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ" Translation: “Our Lord, give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.” After completing seven circuits, two rakaat are prayed behind Maqam Ibrahim if space allows. The pilgrim then drinks Zamzam water and, depending on their Hajj type, may perform Sa’i between Safa and Marwa. This moment marks one of the most peaceful connections a pilgrim can have with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى). Source: Al-Baqarah : 201 Can I Perform Tawaf Without Doing Umrah? Yes. Tawaf Al Qudum is specifically for pilgrims performing Hajj al Ifrad or Hajj al Qiran. These types do not include Umrah, so the pilgrim enters Makkah and begins with Tawaf Al Qudum. Those performing Hajj al Tamattu would have already performed Tawaf al Umrah earlier and thus do not perform Tawaf Al Qudum again. The two are distinct and not interchangeable. Recognising the Types of Tawaf Pilgrims often hear different terms like Tawaf al Ifadah, Tawaf al Wada, and Tawaf al Umrah. Each has its own timing and spiritual function. Understanding these helps prevent confusion during Hajj. What is Tawaf Al Ifadah? Tawaf al Ifadah is performed after returning from Mina on the Day of Sacrifice. It is a pillar of Hajj, meaning it is mandatory. Skipping it invalidates the pilgrimage. It signifies the pilgrim’s return to the Kaaba after completing the core Hajj rituals. Also known as Tawaf al Ziyarah, it allows the pilgrim to exit significant Ihram restrictions, including marital relations. It is a moment of fulfilment and closeness to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى). Bullet List: Types of Tawaf Tawaf Al Qudum – Sunnah tawaf upon arrival in Makkah Tawaf al Ifadah – Obligatory tawaf after stoning the Jamarat Tawaf al Wada – Farewell tawaf before leaving Makkah Tawaf al Umrah – Performed during the Umrah pilgrimage Tawaf al Ziyarah – Alternate name for Tawaf al Ifadah Nafl Tawaf – Voluntary tawaf for reward and spiritual closeness Difference Between Tawaf al Qudum and Tawaf al Ifadah Tawaf al Qudum is performed at the start of Hajj, usually immediately upon arrival in Makkah. It is Sunnah and not obligatory. Tawaf al Ifadah is mandatory and performed later in the Hajj sequence after completing key rites in Mina. While both involve circling the Kaaba, their timing, spiritual status, and ritual requirements differ. Tawaf al Ifadah cannot be skipped. Tawaf al Qudum adds reward but is not a condition for Hajj validity. Frequently Asked Questions What is Tawaf al Wada? This is the farewell tawaf performed before leaving Makkah. It is obligatory for those who are menstruating to abstain from intercourse. It marks the end of the pilgrimage and a final moment of reflection. What is Tawaf al Ziyarah? Another name for Tawaf al Ifadah. It is obligatory and performed after the Day of Sacrifice as part of completing Hajj. What makes Tawaf invalid? Invalid intentions, lack of wudu, missing rounds, skipping the Kaaba’s left side, or ritual impurity during circuits can invalidate Tawaf. Can I carry a bag while doing Tawaf? Yes, but it should not disturb others or obstruct your movement. Light bags are acceptable during performing tawaf if they do not compromise modesty or respect. Summary – Tawaf Al Qudum Tawaf Al Qudum is a beautiful Sunnah practice that introduces the pilgrim to the sacred journey of Hajj. Though not compulsory, it enriches the spiritual connection to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) and serves as a meaningful welcome to Makkah. It differs from Tal Ifadah and Tawaf al Umrah in purpose and timing. Every pilgrim performing Hajj al Ifrad or Qiran should try to complete this tawaf with awareness and sincerity. Standing before the Kaaba and completing the circuits brings a sense of clarity, renewal, and spiritual direction that stays with the pilgrim throughout their journey. Whether you are a first-time Hajj pilgrim or returning once again, this tawaf helps centre your heart, align your purpose, and begin your sacred journey with peace and focus.
Learn moreWhat is the age limit for Hajj 2025? New Minimum age set at 15 Years Old
Every year, millions of Muslims worldwide travel to Mecca to fulfill the sacred duty of the Hajj pilgrimage. For those preparing to perform Hajj in the upcoming season, one of the most frequently asked questions involves age requirements. With health and crowd management increasing in Hajj policy, the Hajj committee and Saudi Hajj authorities have continued to evolve their rules. This guide answers your most pressing questions about the Hajj age limit, including regulations for children and elderly pilgrims, updates for 2025 and 2026, and past age-related restrictions. Will There Be Age-Based Entry Rules for Hajj in 2025? Although current guidelines have eased compared to the COVID years, pilgrims should still expect some restrictions based on age and health. In past seasons, Saudi Arabia enforced strict age caps due to pandemic protocols. However, for Hajj 2025, early signs indicate that the age requirement will be more flexible. Still, official Hajj Quota announcements often include recommendations from the Hajj committee, especially concerning medical fitness and age. Therefore, even if there are no fixed upper or lower age restrictions, travelers should expect screening for chronic illnesses and must be in good physical condition to manage the demands of the Hajj steps. What Is the Youngest Age Allowed for Hajj in 2025? While no permanent minimum age is listed in Islamic law, administrative rules in recent years have required that a pilgrim be at least 15 years old. According to discussions within the Hajj committee, the minimum age limit for Hajj 2025 will likely remain 15 years or older. This aligns with how Saudi officials managed previous seasons post-COVID. A younger child may accompany parents for Umrah instead, which has more lenient age criteria. For Hajj 2025, the rule is expected to stay consistent with previous years, emphasising the child’s maturity and ability to endure the whole journey safely. Can Kids Under 15 Travel for Hajj? In general, children under the age of 15 are not permitted to join the Hajj pilgrimage, unless special considerations apply. While Islamically their Hajj is valid, practically, the Saudi government prioritises safety and order during the pilgrimage. Parents want to know if you can perform Hajj with your children. Should understand that underage permits are not typically issued. The physical requirements, climate, and large crowds make it difficult for young children to complete the Hajj. If you want to bring a young child to Makkah, consider Umrah visa options outside the Hajj season. Is There an Upper Age Limit for Hajj This Year? In 2020 and 2021, the Hajj was restricted to those between 18 and 65. However, the current Saudi regulations for Hajj 2025 do not officially cap participation based on age. Despite that, health screenings remain mandatory, and seniors are advised to get medical clearance before applying. The Hajj Maximum age limit is no longer strictly enforced, but is still under discussion among the authorities. Senior pilgrims should work with registered agencies that can ensure proper documentation and escort services, especially for pilgrims requiring wheelchairs or medical aid. Is Hajj Allowed for Someone Who Is 65? Age 65 once marked the upper limit during the pandemic era, but now pilgrims of this age can perform Hajj without specific restrictions. However, health evaluations and COVID vaccination records may still be required. Whether a person is 65 or older, their eligibility will depend more on physical condition than age alone. Elders should consult physicians and travel planners familiar with Saudi Hajj procedures before making final plans. Can a 75-Year-Old Still Attend Hajj? Yes, people over 75 can still apply to perform the Hajj, but they must undergo additional health screenings. Saudi Arabia no longer blocks entry based on age alone. Instead, authorities rely on doctor-issued fitness certificates and insurance coverage. Anyone over 70 should travel with a support companion and consider the duration of the rituals, distances between sites, and harsh climate. The Hajj is taxing even for the young, so careful planning is essential for older pilgrims. What Will the Rules Be for Hajj in 2026? The age limit for Hajj 2026 is expected to follow similar rules as 2025 unless the Hajj committee makes adjustments based on global health or logistics. No new changes have been officially announced. For anyone wondering, When is Hajj 2026?, it is projected to begin around June 1, 2026, depending on moon sightings. Interested pilgrims should stay updated through official Saudi portals and authorised travel agents. Was There an Age Restriction in 2024? Yes, the minimum age limit for Hajj 2024 was officially 12 years, and pilgrims over 65 were also allowed after clearance. These rules reflected a gradual return to pre-pandemic policies. The Saudi government’s move to open Hajj to more age groups in 2024 was part of a broader effort to normalise pilgrimage access while maintaining safety protocols. Any future changes will again depend on health trends and crowd control requirements. Record-Breaking Pilgrims: Who Was the Oldest? Throughout history, many elderly Muslims have completed Hajj, with some well past 90. Although there is no formal registry, reports in past years highlighted individuals over 100 years of age who completed the pilgrimage. These cases demonstrate that there is no formal age ceiling. The priority remains the health and safety of each Hajj pilgrim, regardless of age. Overview of General Hajj Restrictions While age gets the most attention, there are other restrictions every applicant must be aware of. The Hajj committee imposes rules on logistics, safety, and religious protocol. They may include vaccination requirements, gender-specific travel rules for women under 45, and bans for those who have performed the Hajj in the past five years (in some countries). Each country’s Hajj Quota also determines how many people can go, making early registration essential. Who Doesn’t Have to Perform Hajj? In Islam, Hajj is only required for physically and financially capable people. Those with permanent disabilities, severe illness, or mental incapacity are exempt. Also, they are not held accountable if someone lacks the funds to make the trip. Young children are not required to perform Hajj either. Even though they may accompany parents under special permissions, the act does not fulfill Hajj's obligation until the child reaches puberty and can independently perform the rites. Frequently Asked Questions Is there an age restriction for Hajj? There is no fixed Islamic age limit, but the Saudi government may apply restrictions for safety and health reasons. Recently, pilgrims must be 15 or older and medically fit. Can you go to Hajj with debt? Hajj is only obligatory if one is financially capable. If someone is in significant debt, especially unpaid or urgent, scholars advise postponing Hajj until the debt is cleared. Can you perform Hajj with your kids? While you can apply, whether you can perform the Hajj with your children is a case-by-case issue. Typically, children must be 15 or older, and safety concerns must be considered. Who is not allowed to do Hajj? Exempt are those who are physically or mentally unfit or financially incapable. Entry can also be denied to those without proper visas or documents. Are kids allowed in Hajj 2025? Yes, but only if they are 15 or older and meet the health and travel requirements outlined by the Saudi Ministry of Hajj and Umrah. Summary – Hajj Age Guidelines To summarise, the Hajj age limit for 2025 is expected to start at 15 years old, with no defined upper age limit. The minimum age limit for Hajj 2025 and the minimum for Hajj 2024 remain consistent, while the age limit for Hajj 2026 should remain unchanged unless new policies are introduced. Adults in their 70s or older can still qualify, provided they meet the medical guidelines. Always consult a reliable travel advisor and official Saudi updates before you make your final decision.
Learn moreList of Ziyarat Places in Jerusalem - Complete Guide For Pilgrims
Explore Ziyarat Places in Jerusalem, sacred sites, Prophetic history, and spiritual reflections in the heart of Al-Quds.
Learn moreZiyarat Places in Taif To Visit - Complete Guide For Pilgrims
Taif is a city in Saudi Arabia that is perched in the Sarawat and Shafa Mountains. It offers an informative Islamic journey to the pilgrims travelling for Umrah or Hajj. Many visitors to Makkah extend their travel plans to this nearby heritage village to build a connection with Islamic history. Taif is often overlooked, but this city has a distinct place in the hearts of Muslims. There are many Islamic historical places in Taif for you to visit with your family. The connection between Taif and the holy city of Makkah is deep. The prophets you have learned about in the Qur'an have walked the paths of this city. Battles were fought here. Early Islamic figures found refuge within its valleys. Exploring Taif Ziyarat from Makkah and Islamic historical places in Taif will help you discover another layer about the origins of your religion. It is a chance to see historical sites firsthand. Each ziyarat location will tell you a story. These narratives will connect you to the lives and struggles of those who shaped the faith you practice today. Taif offers more than just a scenic escape; it is a complete package of spiritual experience. We'll explore Islamic places to visit in Taif, how many Ziyarat in Taif and Taif ziyarat price. What is Ziyarat in Taif? Ziyarat, in simple terms, means visiting places that are connected to the lives of prophets, companions, and early Islamic history. Taif is a city that is located in the mountains east of Makkah. Several sites in this city hold value due to their links with the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ’s journey and eternal message. Taif was where the Holy Prophet ﷺ went to spread Islam after facing rejection in Makkah. The people of Taif did not welcome him. The beloved Prophet ﷺ was hurt and driven out. However, this event led to some of the most well-known lessons of perseverance we as muslims have learned in Islamic teachings. Here are the Ziyarat locations in Taif you should visit: Masjid Addas Masjid Abdullah ibn Abbas Al-Khandaq (The Trench) Site Wadi Waj Historic market sites Ruins of old homes and streets Shubra Palace (historical site) How many Ziyarat sites are there in Taif? There are around seven to ten locations that pilgrims and history seekers visit when they find themselves in Taif. These sites include mosques, valleys, resting places, and historical buildings that have some sort of connection to the Holy Prophet’s ﷺ and his companions’ journey. While some sites are well-preserved, others require local guidance for ziyarat due to their less-developed surroundings. List of Places in Taif for Muslims A list of sacred places which are highly valued in Islam include: Masjid Addas. Wadi Waj Al-Khandaq Site Historic Markets of Taif Shubra Palace Ruins of Early Streets and Homes Masjid Abdullah ibn Abbas Masjid Addas Masjid Addas marks where the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ received brief kindness from a young servant, after being expelled from Taif. The masjid is said to be built on the servant’s house. Addas was a christian boy who offered grapes to the Prophet ﷺ. Masjid Abdullah ibn Abbas This mosque, which houses the grave of Abdullah ibn Abbas, has great significance in Islamic history. Hazrat Abdullah ibn Abbas was a leading figure in Quranic interpretation. He was also the cousin of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. It’s a great site to visit with your family. Wadi Waj Wadi Waj is the place where the Holy Prophet ﷺ took refuge after he was harmed by the people of Taif. Wadi Waj is famous among the visitors for its flowing water and quiet surroundings. Al-Khandaq Site This infamous site is believed to have links to defensive positions of early Islamic tribes. While this site is not a formal tourist location, local guides often include it in their Taif Ziyarat plan. Historic Markets of Taif These are the areas where trade and tribal meetings used to take place. It has some important links to early da’wah efforts. Some of these old marketplaces are still preserved near the city center. Shubra Palace Even though Shubra Palace is not a religious shrine, this monument belongs to the Ottoman era. Visitors can gain insights about the governance and lifestyle of the Ottomans. Ruins of Early Streets and Homes This place is still visible in certain areas of Taif. It is a great reminder of the early Islamic encounters that took place here. You’ll discover that parts of old Taif still have stone pathways and walls. How to Perform Ziyarat in Taif You can complete your Ziyarat in Taif within a day. It typically takes 12-14 hours to visit all the Islamic Historical places in Taif. Here’s a basic list of steps you should know before hiring a local guide: Begin with intention (niyyah) for Ziyarat. Plan your route based on the sites. You can start with Masjid Addas, then move to Abdullah ibn Abbas Mosque. Don’t forget to dress modestly and follow local customs. Offer prayers at mosques where it is permitted. Reflect and pray at locations like Wadi Waj. Avoid loud behaviour or photography in quiet places. It’s seen as a gesture of disrespect. You can conclude your tour with a dua for acceptance and guidance. Articles You May Also Like to Read If you’re planning to visit Saudi Arabia for your holy journey, we suggest that you equip yourself with basic information about the places you’re going to visit. Ziyarat places in Makkah Ziyarat places in Madinah Everything you need to know about Masjid Al Nabawi Places to visit in Madinah Summary – Ziyarat Places in Taif Taif holds a quiet but deep connection in the story of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Masjid Addas, Wadi Waj, and Masjid Abdullah ibn Abbas are sites that offer visitors a chance to understand their Islamic roots. Whether you're thinking of visiting Heritage Valley for learning or reflection, our recommended places will offer you and your family a great trip, along with insights about the early trials of Islam. Beyond these well-known spots, you can also explore the Muawiya Dam, wadi al-mihsab, Al Modhoun mosque, Al-kou mosque, and the Saad Village. Saad Village belonged to the Bani Saad. The foster mother of Hopy Prophet pbuh belonged to the same tribe. If you get time, don't miss the chance to visit Al-Kou Mosque. It is a small but one of the momentous historical sites. Frequently Asked Questions When should I go and visit the Ziyarat Places in Taif? When is the best time? The best time to visit is during cooler months, between October and March. Visiting early in the morning or late afternoon avoids strong sunlight. Is Taif mentioned in the Quran? Taif is not directly named in the Quran. However, it is referenced in Hadith literature and Islamic history for its role in the Prophet’s life. How many Ziyarat places are there in Taif? There are about 7 to 10 commonly recognized places. The exact count varies depending on how broad the historical context is defined. How long does it take to do a Taif Ziyarat tour? Most Ziyarat tours in Taif take anywhere from 3 to 8 hours, depending on traffic and stops for prayer or reflection. How much does a Taif Ziyarat tour cost? Tours can range from 150 to 1000+ SAR for a private car and guide. Shared group tours may be more affordable. Is performing Ziyarat in Taif compulsory for Muslims? No, it is not required. Ziyarat is a personal act of remembrance and learning. It is done to reflect on the Prophet’s life, not as a religious obligation.
Learn moreList of Ziyarat Places in Madinah - Complete Spiritual Roadmap For Pilgrims
Explore the major Ziyarat Places in Madinah. Download our Madinah Ziyarat map PDF.
Learn moreWhat is the Farewell Tawaf – How to Perform Tawaf Al Wida & Is It Compulsory?
There’s a moment at the end of every sacred journey that feels heavier than the beginning. This is the moment of parting, a moment that requires you to say goodbye. For pilgrims in Makkah, that moment is marked by the Farewell Tawaf, a final circuit around the Holy Kaaba before departing the holy city. It’s not just a ritual; it’s a deeply emotional goodbye to the sacred space where one's prayers, tears, and hopes were placed. Many Muslims, especially first-time pilgrims, wonder what this act really means, how to do it correctly, and whether skipping it affects their pilgrimage. This guide answers those questions in detail, and by the end, you’ll not only know how to perform Tawaf Al-Wida but also why it matters. What Is Farewell Tawaf During Hajj? Farewell Tawaf, also known as Tawaf Al-Wida (طواف الوداع) in Arabic and Tawaf e Wida in Urdu, is the final act of devotion performed by pilgrims before leaving Makkah. Here, the term "wida" means “farewell” in Arabic, symbolising the act of bidding goodbye to the Kaaba. This final tawaf is obligatory (wajib) for those performing Hajj, but not for those performing only Umrah. It is performed in the same way as other tawafs, which means seven counter-clockwise circuits around the Kaaba that start and end at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad). Is the Farewell Tawaf Mandatory for Umrah? This is one of the most common misunderstandings among first-time visitors. As mentioned before, no, Farewell Tawaf is not compulsory for Umrah pilgrims. According to the scholars, Tawaf Al-Wida is only obligatory during Hajj. So, if you’re visiting for Umrah pilgrimage, you are not required to perform this final tawaf before leaving Mecca. How to Perform Tawaf Al Wida? Performing the Farewell Tawaf is similar to the general procedure of any tawaf, but with the intention of it being the last act before departure. Here’s a step-by-step guide. Niyyah (Intention) Begin with the niyyah (intention) in your heart to perform Tawaf Al-Wida. It’s about seeking closeness to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) and fulfilling the rites of Hajj. As mentioned in the hadith: “Actions are to be judged only by intentions…” (Sunan an-Nasa’i) [source: Sunnah.com] Making niyyah is an important part of Tawaf al Wida, as it sets this final tawaf apart from all other tawafs. Steps to Perform Farewell Tawaf Step 1: Be in a state of wudhu (purification). Step 2: Wear appropriate attire (Ihram for men is not required at this point unless it’s still valid). Step 3: Enter Masjid al-Haram with humility. Step 4: Start from the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad), say “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar”, and begin your circuits. Step 5: Walk anticlockwise around the Kaaba and complete 7 rounds. During each round, make dua. For that, recite Qur’anic verses, dhikr, or any supplications from the Sunnah. Step 6: After completing the 7 rounds, perform two rak’ahs of prayer near Maqam Ibrahim, if possible. Step 7: Drink Zamzam water and pray as you wish. Step 8: Lastly, leave the Kaaba area with a heavy yet hopeful heart. Reminder: No sa’i is required after Tawaf Al-Wida. Dua to Make During Farewell Tawaf While there is no specific dua mandated for Tawaf Al-Wida, you can recite the general supplications from the Qur’an and Hadith. One widely accepted dua during Farewell Tawaf is: رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ "Our Lord, grant us in this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter [that which is] good and protect us from the punishment of the Fire."(Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:201) It's a moment of closeness to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى), wrapped in the uncertainty of whether you'll ever walk these sacred grounds again. Therefore, use this time to make heartfelt duas for your family, your future, the Ummah, and for a return to this sacred place. What Is Tawaf Al-Qudum? Like Farewell Tawaf, which is performed at the end of the major pilgrimage as the final tawaf, there is another tawaf that is carried out when a pilgrim arrives in Makkah for Hajj. It’s the first tawaf and is known as Tawaf Al-Qudum (the arrival tawaf). Performing this tawaf is a Sunnah for those not residing in Mecca and is done before proceeding to Mina. Hence, this tawaf welcomes the pilgrim to the House of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) and sets the spiritual tone for the days to follow. What Is Tawaf Al-Wada? Circling back, Tawaf Al-Wida, also known as the Farewell Tawaf, is the last rite pilgrims perform before leaving Makkah. This tawaf is a way of bidding farewell to the Holy Kaaba. Here, the purpose is to ask for Allah’s (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى) acceptance and hope for a return. Apart from Tawaf al-Qudum and Tawaf al-Wada, there’s another tawaf called Tawaf al Ifadha. Let’s find out what it is. What Is Tawaf Al Ifadha? Tawaf Al-Ifadha is one of the pillars of Hajj and must be performed after returning from Mina on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah. This tawaf signifies spiritual cleansing and is often referred to as the main tawaf of Hajj. Missing this tawaf invalidates one’s Hajj, unlike Tawaf Al-Wida, which, although obligatory, can be atoned for by a sacrifice if missed with a valid excuse. Is Tawaf Compulsory During Hajj? The compulsion of tawaf during Hajj depends on the type of tawaf. The different tawafs in Hajj include: Type of Tawaf When Performed Ruling Tawaf Al-Qudum Upon Arrival Sunnah Tawaf Al-Ifadha After Mina Pillar (Rukn) Tawaf Al-Wida Before Leaving Obligatory (Wajib) Frequently Asked Questions Is the Nafl tawaf and farewell tawaf the same? No, Nafl tawaf is a voluntary act that can be performed anytime, while Farewell Tawaf is obligatory before leaving Makkah during Hajj. Do I have to wear ihram for farewell tawaf? No, ihram is not required for Farewell Tawaf. It is usually performed in regular clothes, as it comes at the end of Hajj rituals. What happens if I miss Tawaf al-Wida? Missing it without a valid excuse (like illness) requires compensation through a sacrifice. This is especially important for Hajj pilgrims. Why do Muslims perform Tawaf 7 times? The number seven symbolises completion in Islam. The Prophet Muhammad (صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) performed it this way and instructed the same, making it a Sunnah to follow. Can you leave tawaf in between? Yes, but only for a valid reason (for e.g., emergency, prayer, or illness). And when you return, you must resume from where you left off, not start over. However, if too much time passes, it's safer to repeat the tawaf. Can you use the toilet while in Ihram? Yes, you can. Using the toilet does not break Ihram, but you must perform wudhu (ablution) again before continuing acts of worship like tawaf or salah. Summary – Farewell Tawaf The Farewell Tawaf is a powerful and emotional act of worship that concludes the pilgrimage with dignity and gratitude. It is obligatory for Hajj pilgrims but not for those performing Umrah. So, whether it’s your first time or not, performing it correctly is a reminder of the connection you’ve built with the sacred city and a prayer to return. One last point. Before you leave, let your last step be a step toward Jannah, not just the airport. If you’re ready to make your Hajj or Umrah easier to plan and more spiritually enriching, sign up for our free Hajj & Umrah planning tool. By signing up, you’ll get guided checklists, dua reminders, and step-by-step tawaf walkthroughs, all in one place. Hope you have a seamless experience. Farewell!
Learn moreHow To Wish Someone Going to Umrah? - Best Islamic Things To Say & Do
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Learn moreHow Long is Umrah? Minimum and Maximum Days For Umrah
Planning a trip to Umrah or Hajj can feel like a puzzle. You look at calendars, check off days, and wonder if you have enough time. In all this chaos, if you’re wondering how to perform Umrah, then you have come to the right place! For many Muslims, a spiritual journey to perform Umrah is a deeply personal goal. It's not just a vacation in Makkah. It's a chance to connect with something bigger. You might ask, "How many days do I really need for this?" "Difference between Hajj and Umrah?" Or “How many days for Umrah visas?”. We all lead busy lives. Finding the right balance between our daily routines and fulfilling our spiritual aspirations is a common challenge. We'll help you understand the different ways Muslims experience Umrah, from a quick visit to a more extended stay. We will break down what to expect so you can plan your own meaningful journey. How long is Umrah on average? Umrah can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days, depending on the pace of the pilgrim, crowd levels, and the time taken for preparation and rest. For most people, the actual rites of Umrah, once in Makkah, are completed in 4 to 6 hours. It wouldn’t be wrong to say that the minimum umrah duration is equal to a quarter of your day. However, including travel, rest, and waiting time, many spend 2 to 3 days focused on the full Umrah ritual experience. Umrah is not time-bound like Hajj, so it can be done year-round. This flexibility allows pilgrims to plan a trip that fits their schedule and energy levels. Umrah Preparation Before traveling, there are several things a pilgrim should arrange on their own. Being prepared reduces stress during the trip. It also allows more focus on the worship itself. Here is a checklist of items and steps to prepare: Valid passport and Umrah visa Flights to and from Saudi Arabia Confirmed hotel booking near the Haram Ihram garments (two white cloths for men; modest dress for women) Basic toiletries and unscented soap Tawaf and Sa’i guides or apps Comfortable footwear for walking Zamzam water bottles for return Local SIM card or roaming setup Currency exchange or an international card Vaccination certificate if required Ihram belt for carrying items Knowledge of du’as and intentions How long should you plan for Umrah? A typical Umrah short trip lasts five to seven days, including travel time. This gives enough buffer for unexpected delays, rest, multiple entries to the mosque, and personal time for reflection. Many pilgrims choose to stay longer in Makkah and Madinah to pray, visit historical sites, and avoid rushing through the journey. A well-paced trip often leads to a better experience. Steps Involved in Umrah The rites of Umrah are simple but must be done in sequence and with intention. Here are the steps: Make niyyah (intention) for Umrah Enter into Ihram at a Miqat Recite Talbiyah (Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk) Arrive in Makkah and proceed to Masjid al-Haram Perform Tawaf (7 circuits around the Kaaba) Pray 2 raka’at at Maqam Ibrahim Drink Zamzam water Perform Sa’i (7 walks between Safa and Marwah) Shave (men) or trim (women) hair to exit Ihram What Can Affect Your Umrah Duration You've decided to go for Umrah. That's a big step. However, how long will you actually be there? The truth is, there's no single answer. Your Umrah journey can look very different from someone else's. It's not just about the rites themselves, which can be done in a few hours. Many things can change how much time you spend in the holy cities. Think about the time of year, who you are traveling with, or even how you feel. These factors all play a part in shaping your trip's length and overall experience. Factor 1: Crowd Levels Umrah during Ramadan, school holidays, or just before Hajj season brings large crowds. Long queues, slower Tawaf movement, and delayed access to the hotel or transport can extend the time needed. Visiting in off-peak months often allows for a quicker and less crowded experience. Factor 2: Physical Ability Pilgrims who are elderly, have mobility concerns, or require wheelchairs may need additional time. Rest breaks between Tawaf and Sa’i are common. It's recommended to avoid rushing, regardless of health, to maintain focus and safety. Factor 3: Group or Solo Travel Group pilgrims may move more slowly due to coordination. Waiting for others, shared transport, or guided tours can extend the general duration. On the other hand, solo travelers or small families often complete rites faster due to fewer delays. Factor 4: Time Spent in Makkah or Madinah Many choose to spend extra days near the Haram to pray, attend lectures, or perform multiple Umrahs. Some combine it with visiting Madinah or historical sites. This adds several days to the full trip, even though the actual Umrah rites take less than a day. Is Umrah Currently Open for Pilgrims in 2025? As of now, Umrah is open to pilgrims in 2025. Saudi authorities continue to allow visa applications through approved agents and the Nusuk platform. Health rules may vary depending on global travel conditions, so it is best to check updated guidance before booking. Can You Do Umrah in 1 Day? Yes, it is possible to perform Umrah in one day. If a pilgrim is already in Makkah or arrives early, they can complete all rites and leave the same day. This is more common for locals or those on quick visits with limited time. Is 1 Day Enough for Umrah? One day can be enough to complete the rites, but it leaves little room for rest or reflection. Many prefer staying at least one night to avoid rushing, especially if traveling from outside Saudi Arabia. Longer stays also allow time for additional prayers. How Long Does It Take to Walk Around the Kaaba 7 Times? Tawaf typically takes 30 to 60 minutes, depending on crowd size and pace. During quiet hours, it can be done faster. However, during peak hours, it may take much longer, especially if you stay closer to the Kaaba. How Long is Hajj 2025? Hajj 2025 will take place around 6 Dhul Hijjah to 13 Dhul Hijjah (tentatively mid-June). The main rituals occur over 5 days, but many pilgrims spend about 10 to 14 days in total, including travel, preparation, and recovery. Frequently Asked Questions How long is Umrah closed after Hajj? Umrah packages usually resume around 15 to 30 days after Hajj. Authorities use this break to manage crowds and clean the facilities. How many times can you perform Umrah in one day? You may perform multiple Umrahs in one day, but it requires exiting and re-entering Ihram from a Miqat (e.g., Masjid Aisha). Most people do 1 day Umrah per trip due to the physical effort involved. What is the best time to do Umrah during the day? Late night (after Isha) or early morning (before Fajr) often sees lighter crowds. These times are quieter, especially on weekdays. Can you touch Kaaba during Umrah? Touching the Kaaba is not a requirement for Umrah. Due to crowd control, access is limited. If you get close, you may touch the wall or Hajar al-Aswad, but it is not obligatory. Is there a minimum or maximum time that Umrah needs to be completed? There is no set minimum or maximum time. Once a pilgrim is in Ihram and completes the rites in order, Umrah is valid, even if it takes a few hours or several days. Summary – How Long is Umrah Umrah itself can be completed in a few hours, but the entire trip usually spans several days. The length depends on travel plans, personal pace, and time spent in prayer or rest. While it’s possible to do it in one day, many choose a longer visit for a more meaningful experience. Planning ahead helps you manage time better and get the most out of your journey.
Learn moreRules of Ihram: Guide for Men & Women During Umrah & Hajj
Learn the essential rules of Ihram for men and women travelling on Umrah or Hajj visa, including clothing, do's & don’ts, mahram rules.
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