Nafl Tawaf - Complete Guide For Muslim Pilgrims

Nafl Tawaf - Complete Guide For Muslim Pilgrims

by Hasan E in News

Tawaf means to walk around the Kaaba in a counterclockwise manner. It is one of the most important and spiritual acts of worship for Muslims.

While some types of Tawaf are obligatory and connected with Hajj and Umrah, Nafl Tawaf is optional.

Nafl Tawaf may be performed at any time by anyone in Masjid al-Haram. It is not obligatory and not connected to a special event or condition like Ihram, unlike Hajj or Umrah Tawaf.

It is performed only to gain the favor of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى,) forgiveness, and mercy.

Every step in Tawaf is blessed, and Nafl Tawaf is a chance to gain continuous rewards, particularly for those who are spending a couple of days in Makkah.

It is the same method as other forms of Tawaf, consisting of seven circuits of the Kaaba, starting and finishing at the Black Stone (Hajr al-Aswad).

Most pilgrims perform it during their spare time in Makkah i.e. when they are not busy with compulsory rites.

What is Nafl Tawaf?

Nafl Tawaf is a non-obligatory, voluntary circumambulation of the Kaaba.

In Arabic, the term ‘Nafl’ means ‘extra’ or ‘optional.’ Just like there is Nafl prayer, Nafl fasting, and other extra acts of worship, there is also Nafl Tawaf.

This practice is greatly recommended to anyone who comes to Haram as it is highly rewarding spiritually.

During this Tawaf pilgrims don’t need to be in an Ihram, and it has no Sa'ee (the walk between Safa and Marwah) associated with it.

It can be performed several times a day as per a person's energy and devotion. Certain visitors to Makkah perform more than one Nafl Tawafs daily while staying there.

Although not obligatory, scholars have stressed its merit and reward. The Prophet Muhammad (صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) adored it, and Nafl Tawaf is following his Sunnah.

Nafl Tawaf & Umrah Tawaf Differences

Although Nafl Tawaf and Umrah Tawaf seem alike in nature, they differ significantly in regulations and intent.

The following are the fundamental differences:

  • Obligation: Performing Umrah Tawaf is obligatory as part of Umrah. Nafl Tawaf is not obligatory.
  • Ihram: You are required to be in Ihram to perform Umrah Tawaf. Nafl Tawaf does not need Ihram.
  • Sa'ee: Sa'ee is required after Umrah Tawaf, not Nafl Tawaf.
  • Intention: The niyyah (intention) of Umrah Tawaf is for finishing Umrah rites. Nafl Tawaf is performed to get closer to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى).

How to Make Nafl Tawaf

It is easy to perform Nafl Tawaf. Follow these simple steps:

  1. Make the Intention (Niyyah): Start with the intention to make Nafl Tawaf solely for the pleasure of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى).
  2. Be in a State of Wudu: You need to be in a state of wudu before you can start Tawaf. 
  3. Dress Properly: Dress modestly and cleanly. Ihram is not necessary.
  4. Start at the Black Stone: Stand facing the Black Stone (Hajr al-Aswad), raise your hands, and recite ‘Bismillah, Allahu Akbar.’
  5. Start Walking: Start walking counterclockwise around the Kaaba. One full circuit is one round.
  6. Do Seven Rounds: Complete seven rounds around the Kaaba. Every time you come back to the Black Stone, it is the beginning of a new round.
  7. Do Dua: During Tawaf, make dhikr, Quran, or personal duas. You may do it in your own language.
  8. Perform Two Rak'ahs: After doing seven rounds, pray two rak'ahs behind Maqam Ibrahim if convenient.
  9. Drink Zamzam: After the prayer, drink Zamzam water and make more dua.

What Duas to Read During Nafl Tawaf

There are no specific duas that should be read during Nafl Tawaf. You can say any dhikr, Quranic verse, or your own prayer. The following are usually recited, though:

  • Between Yemeni Corner and Black Stone: ‘Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanah wa fil-akhirati hasanah wa qina 'adhab an-naar.’
  • General Dhikr: ‘SubhanAllah,’ ‘Alhamdulillah,’ ‘Allahu Akbar.’
  • Salawat: Sending salaam on the Prophet (peace be upon him).
  • Personal Duas: Request forgiveness, direction, health, and anything from Allah.

You can also bring a dua book or have notes on your phone to remind you of what you would like to say. Sincerity is the most important thing.

How Many Rounds in Nafl Tawaf

Similar to all the other Tawafs, Nafl Tawaf is seven rounds around the Kaaba. These are done continuously and must begin and end at the Black Stone.

The Tawaf is invalid if a pilgrim gets tired or cannot find space to complete all rounds. You have to do all seven in order for the Tawaf to be valid.

What Makes Nafl Tawaf Invalid?

Nafl Tawaf is invalid in the following circumstances:

  • Breaking Wudu: If you break your wudu during Tawaf, you must redo it and begin again.
  • Missing a Round: Nafl Tawaf is incomplete without all seven rounds.
  • Incorrect Direction: Walking in a clockwise direction or in any direction except counterclockwise renders it invalid.
  • Beginning at the Incorrect Point: Tawaf has to start from the Black Stone. Beginning from anywhere else renders the order invalid.
  • Major Interruption: If you abandon Tawaf for a significant amount of time or are interrupted by something else, the continuity is disrupted.

To make your Nafl Tawaf valid, remain focused, in wudu, and count your rounds carefully.

Benefits of Performing Nafl Tawaf

Nafl Tawaf has many spiritual advantages.

The following are some of the most significant:

  1. Each step is a reward.
  2. Brings you closer to Allah in sincerity.
  3. Provides an opportunity for personal connection and individual duas.
  4. Complies with the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم).
  5. Chance to make dhikr and remember Allah.
  6. Spiritual peace and relaxation in a holy location.
  7. Cleanses the heart and soothes the soul.
  8. Strengthens your love for the House of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى).

One Tawaf is equal to the reward of a complete salah. So consider doing numerous extra salahs by completing several Nafl Tawafs.

Can I Wear Ihram for Nafl Tawaf?

Ihram is not required for Nafl Tawaf. You can wear your normal attire, provided they conform to Islamic modesty requirements.

Ihram is required only for Hajj and Umrah.

However, if you are already Ihram (for instance, for Hajj or after Umrah), you can still do Nafl Tawaf.

Do I Need to be Wudhu to Perform Nafl Tawaf?

Yes. Wudu is mandatory for all forms of Tawaf, including Nafl. If your wudu breaks during the middle of Tawaf, you will need to redo wudu and begin the current round anew.

Tawaf is considered a form of prayer, so purity is essential.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the reward for Nafl Tawaf?

Every step taken during Tawaf is a reward. Sins are erased, duas are accepted, and the heart is softened. Angels record your actions with joy. It is said that performing one Tawaf equals praying two rak’ahs, and this is multiplied many times over in the Haram.

How to do Nafl Tawaf for another person

You may also do Nafl Tawaf for another person. Before you do it, make a genuine intention in your heart and say, ‘O Allah, I do this Nafl Tawaf on behalf of \[person's name].’

How many circuits does Nafl Tawaf contain?

As per Islamic guidance, there are seven circuits in Nafl Tawaf, just like there are in Hajj and Umrah Tawaf. These seven rounds have to be completed without disruption.

Do you need to pray 2 rak'at after Nafl Tawaf?

As per authentic Islamic teachings, it is Sunnah to offer two rak'ahs following any Tawaf, Nafl included. Pray behind Maqam Ibrahim if there is enough space. Otherwise, pray anywhere in Masjid al-Haram. Begin with Surah Al-Kafirun in the first rak'ah and Surah Al-Ikhlas in the second.

Where is the Tawaf starting point?

The Tawaf starts at the Black Stone (Hajr al-Aswad). There is a green marker on the wall of Masjid al-Haram next to the Black Stone to assist you in locating yourself. Every circuit starts and finishes at this location.

 

Summary - Nafl Tawaf 

Nafl Tawaf is an optional act of worship executed in Masjid al-Haram. It involves circumambulation seven times around the Kaaba with the purpose of pleasing Allah.

Neither Ihram nor Sa'ee is necessary, and anyone in a wudu state at any time can perform it. It brings countless rewards, wipes away sins, and draws the heart closer to Allah.

Performing Nafl Tawaf is one of the best ways to use your time while visiting the sacred mosque. If you’re in Makkah, don’t miss the opportunity to perform Nafl Tawaf regularly.

It may seem like a simple act, but its reward is immense and deeply valued in the sight of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).

 

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Let me return home purified and with an increased love for Your worship.” Frequently Asked Questions How many days does Hajj take? Hajj spans five to six days, from the 8th to the 12th (or 13th) of Dhul Hijjah. Some choose to leave Mina on the 12th, while others remain until the 13th. How much does Hajj cost in the UK? Hajj packages from the UK usually fall between £6,000 & £12,000, depending on the duration, level of accommodation, as well as other included services. Costs have increased due to logistics, flights, and Saudi regulations. What happens during the days of Hajj? Here's a breakdown: 8th Dhul Hijjah: Travel to Mina, prayers9th Dhul Hijjah: Arafah, Khutbah, prayers, depart to Muzdalifah10th Dhul Hijjah: Eid al-Adha: stoning, sacrifice, shaving, Tawaf al-Ifadah, Sa’i11th Dhul Hijjah: Stone all three Jamarat12th Dhul Hijjah: Second day of stoning; leave if desired13th Dhul Hijjah (optional): Final stoning for those who stayed Can you do Tawaf without Umrah? Yes. You can perform a voluntary Tawaf anytime in Makkah, even without Umrah or Hajj. This is called Tawaf al-Nafl. Where is the Tawaf starting point? Tawaf begins in line with the Hajar al-Aswad (Black Stone). A green light on the wall opposite helps pilgrims locate the correct point to start. What to do if you get periods during Umrah or Hajj? A woman who gets her period:Cannot perform Tawaf (all types)Should continue with other rituals like standing in Arafah, stoning, and staying in MinaCan delay Tawaf until purificationExempted from Tawaf al-Wida if still menstruatingThis ruling is based on authentic hadith and scholarly consensus. Do you need Wudu for Tawaf? Yes, having wudu is a condition for the validity of Tawaf, as per the practice of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). Touching the Qur'an also requires wudu. Can I take a break in Tawaf? Yes, for any reasons that are valid, such as illness, prayer time, or other urgent needs. You may resume from where you left off if the break wasn’t too long. However, non-essential breaks should be avoided. Can you do Tawaf without Ihram? Yes. Ihram is required only for the Tawaf of Umrah or Hajj. Voluntary Tawaf inside Masjid al-Haram does not need Ihram, and it can be done in regular clothing.   Summary - How to perform Hajj  To summarise: Begin with sincere Niyyah and wear Ihram at Miqat Recite the Talbiyah constantly On the 8th Dhul Hijjah, go to Mina for prayers and rest On the 9th, spend the day at Arafah, then rest in Muzdalifah On the 10th, stone Jamarah al-Aqabah, offer Qurbani, shave/trim hair, perform Tawaf al-Ifadah, and Sa’i Continue stoning 11th to 13th, then exit Mina Perform Tawaf al-Wida before leaving Makkah Hajj reminds us of the Day of Judgment, i.e., standing in plain clothing, humbled, as well as accountable. It teaches equality, sacrifice, and trust in Allah. May your Hajj be accepted. May your sins be forgiven. 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How To Perform Tawaf - Complete Step by Step Guide For Pilgrims

How To Perform Tawaf - Complete Step by Step Guide For Pilgrims

Tawaf is one of the most essential and spiritually meaningful worship in Islam, particularly for those performing Hajj or Umrah. It involves walking around the Kaaba exactly 7 times in a specific way, beginning from the Black Stone and then walking counterclockwise. This act isn’t simply a ritual movement, as it is a demonstration of a Muslim’s complete submission to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), and a moment to renew faith, beg forgiveness, and draw spiritually closer to the Creator. Each step during Tawaf is filled with meaning. From the moment a pilgrim enters Masjid al-Haram and sets eyes on the Kaaba, the heart overflows with reverence, longing, and awe. The Kaaba is found at the centre of Makkah and also at the heart of the Muslim ummah, i.e, the qiblah to which Muslims across the world turn in prayer. Walking around it in worship is a reminder that the believer’s life must also revolve around Allah’s commands and remembrance. For you to properly understand how to perform Tawaf, both physically and spiritually, you make sure that your pilgrimage is valid and accepted. It also helps the pilgrim stay focused and gain the maximum spiritual reward from this blessed act. What Is Tawaf? Tawaf (Arabic: طواف) is the ritual of circumambulating around the holy Kaaba, the sacred structure in the centre of Masjid al-Haram in Makkah. The word "Tawaf" comes from the Arabic root "ṭ-w-f," which means to walk around or to encircle something. In Islamic worship, it means to walk around the Kaaba 7 times, beginning and ending at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad), in a counterclockwise direction. This act is not done randomly or without guidance. Every single round has a beginning, a clear path, and recommended supplications. Muslims perform Tawaf as a core part of both Hajj and Umrah, and many choose to perform it as a voluntary act when visiting Makkah outside of the pilgrimage season. Tawaf symbolises devotion and unity. No matter one’s language, nationality, or background, all Muslims walk together around the same House, wearing clothes similar to each other and reciting praises of the same Lord. The Kaaba becomes a centre of harmony as well as spiritual longing, where every believer feels equally humble before Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). What is the Purpose of Tawaf? The purpose of Tawaf is both physical and spiritual. At its heart, Tawaf is an act of devotion that signifies a believer's love, reverence, and obedience to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Here are some of the reasons and explanation behind this sacred rite: Obedience to Allah’s command: Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) instructed Prophet Ibrahim (عليه السلام) to call people to pilgrimage, and the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) showed us how to perform it. Walking around the Kaaba in this specific way is obedience to the divine guidance of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Reflection of the angels' worship: The angels make tawaf around the Kaaba in the heavens, known as Bayt al-Ma'mur. Muslims imitate this form of worship on earth, showing their connection to heavenly acts. Unity of the ummah: Every Muslim, regardless of status, skin color, or language, walks the same route in the same direction. It shows the way that the Ummah comes together for the sake of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Renewal of sincerity: Just as the Kaaba is at the centre of Tawaf, the act reminds us to centre our lives around Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), to purify our intentions, and to return to Him in humility. Seeking forgiveness: Tawaf is a time for incredibly personal prayer. Many Muslims use each round to ask Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) for forgiveness, guidance, as well as blessings. It is a moment of resetting your heart spiritually. By performing Tawaf with sincerity and knowledge, one fulfils an important act of worship that holds great weight in the sight of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and earns immense reward. Benefits of Tawaf Other than being a religious obligation, Tawaf is also an extremely transformative experience. It brings you physical, emotional, as well as spiritual benefits. When a pilgrim walks around the Kaaba, every step is meaningful as well as full of rewards. Below are several main benefits of performing Tawaf with sincerity: Brings the heart closer to Allah: When a pilgrim circles around the Kaaba, they remember that their entire life revolves around the worship as well as obedience of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). The act helps in removing unnecessary distractions and brings the heart back to its true purpose. Unity with the Muslim ummah: Performing Tawaf with Muslims from around the world reinforces the global bond of Islam. No matter where you come from, all believers share this sacred act in unity. Physical movement that has a spiritual meaning: The act of walking and repeating dhikr is an active worship. It engages the body and soul together in remembrance of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). A chance for dua as well as reflection: Tawaf provides a quiet yet powerful moment to pour your heart out to Allah. Pilgrims use this time to make heartfelt duas for themselves, their families, and the entire ummah. Multiplied rewards: Good deeds performed in the Haram, the Sacred Mosque, are greatly multiplied. Tawaf done with pure intention in Makkah is one of the most rewarded acts. Fulfils a sunnah of the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم): The Prophet performed many Tawafs during his lifetime. Following in his footsteps is a means of attaining closeness to him and to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Forgiveness of sins: The Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said, “One Tawaf around the Kaaba is equal to freeing a slave.” [Sunan al-Tirmidhi 959] All the steps that you take while your heart is focused on Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) is a step away from past sins Why is Tawaf Important in Islam? Tawaf is a deeply rooted act of worship that is central to the rites of Hajj and Umrah. Islam teaches that all acts of worship are based on sincerity and submission. Tawaf perfectly reflects this: a person forgets their concerns, focuses their body and heart entirely toward Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), and walks in remembrance of Him. Unlike other forms of worship, which might be private or silent, Tawaf is often done in large groups, yet each person is involved in their own state of worship, showing both individual and collective devotion. Furthermore, the Kaaba is the first house of worship ever built on earth. Circling it is a testimony that we are part of the same tradition of monotheism that began with Prophet Ibrahim (عليه السلام) and was perfected by Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). Step-by-Step Guide on How to Perform Tawaf Performing Tawaf properly is important to make sure that your Hajj or Umrah is valid and accepted. Below is a simple but complete guide which can help you in understanding every aspect of Tawaf clearly. Preparation/Before Before performing Tawaf, certain conditions should be followed properly to make sure that the act is valid and done with proper spiritual etiquette, including having the right intention, maintaining physical purity, and being in the proper state of Ihram. Niyyah In Islam, every act of worship begins with intention (niyyah). Before starting Tawaf, one must make a conscious and sincere intention in the heart that they are performing Tawaf for Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) as part of Umrah, Hajj, or as a voluntary act. Unlike verbal declarations in other faiths, niyyah in Islam is not required to be spoken aloud. What matters is that you are aware of what you are about to do, and why. A simple intention might be: "I intend to perform the Tawaf of Umrah seeking closeness to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).” Having this mindset helps bring focus, humility, as well as spiritual alertness before you begin. Wudu/Purity One of the conditions for Tawaf to be valid is that the person must be in a state of wudu (ritual ablution). Just like in prayer, cleanliness is a requirement. This is based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم): “Tawaf around the House is like prayer, except that Allah has made talking in it permissible. So whoever speaks, let him not speak except good.” [Sunan al-Tirmidhi, 960, Graded Hasan] If a person loses wudu during Tawaf, they must leave, renew it, and then resume from where they left off if the interruption was brief. Ihram If you are performing Tawaf as part of Hajj or Umrah, being in a state of Ihram is a requirement, including wearing the prescribed garments (two white unstitched cloths for men; modest clothing for women), and making the intention for Hajj or Umrah from a designated Miqat. Entering the Ihram includes: Making the intention for Umrah or Hajj. Reciting the Talbiyah: “Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk...” Observing the rules of Ihram (e.g., avoiding perfumes, cutting nails, or engaging in marital relations). However, for Tawaf al-Nafl (voluntary tawaf), you do not need to be in Ihram. Before Starting Tawaf Once the pilgrim is prepared with intention, wudu, and Ihram (if required), the next step is positioning oneself to begin the actual circumambulation around the Kaaba. This phase is sacred and must be done precisely. Where to Start the Tawaf? Tawaf starts at a very specific point, i.e., the corner of the Kaaba where the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) is located. This spot is marked by a green light on the wall of Masjid al-Haram for easier identification. This light directly aligns with the Black Stone and helps pilgrims line up properly for the start of each circuit. It’s very important to begin every round precisely at this point. Starting before or after it can render that circuit invalid. Hajar Al-Aswad (Locate Green Light) The Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) is mounted on the eastern corner of the Kaaba. It is a black, oval-shaped stone set into a silver frame, and has an incredible historical and spiritual significance. Pilgrims strive to kiss it, touch it, or gesture toward it, imitating the Sunnah of the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم). Because some might find the crowd overwhelming, the mosque has placed a green light above the opposite wall to help pilgrims identify when they are in line with the Black Stone. When you reach that alignment, your Tawaf circuit begins. Istilam Istilam means acknowledging the Black Stone at the beginning and end of every round. There are three ways to perform Istilam: Touch and kiss the stone (if accessible). Touch it with your hand, then kiss your hand. Raise your right hand toward it from afar and say: “Bismillahi Allahu Akbar.” The Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) performed Istilam and encouraged others to do so. However, it is not obligatory to kiss or touch the stone; gesturing is perfectly acceptable, especially when the crowd is dense. Begin Walking Counterclockwise Once Istilam is completed, begin your Tawaf by walking around the Kaaba in a counterclockwise direction. The Kaaba should remain on your left side throughout the process of Tawaf. This direction was practiced by the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) and has been maintained as the correct orientation in all authentic traditions. If space allows, men performing Hajj or Umrah are encouraged to do ramal, i.e., a brisk walk, during the first three rounds. Women should walk at a normal pace throughout all seven rounds. Maintain calm and dignity. Avoid pushing others or rushing. Keep your mind focused on the remembrance of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and the significance of what you're doing. During Tawaf 7 Circuits Tawaf consists of seven full circuits around the Kaaba, all performed in a counterclockwise direction. Each circuit begins and ends at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad). It's very important that the pilgrim completes the full round all seven times while maintaining the proper sequence, because otherwise, the Tawaf will be invalid. If possible, men performing Tawaf during Hajj or Umrah should walk briskly (ramal) during the first three circuits. Women and elderly people may walk at their normal pace for all rounds. Duas & Dhikr There are no fixed or obligatory duas to recite during every single round, so you are free to make personal supplications or repeat dhikr. However, many pilgrims use collections of recommended duas passed down from Islamic scholars. Some general dhikr phrases to repeat include: SubhanAllah (Allah is perfect/Glory be to Allah) Alhamdulillah (All praise is due to Allah) La ilaha illa Allah (There is no deity except Allah) Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest) Astaghfirullah (I seek forgiveness from Allah) You can also make heartfelt personal duas in your own language. This is your time to speak directly to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), for guidance, health, forgiveness, family, or anything else you need. Recite Powerful Duas At important points, you can recite the following: Duas to read at the start of the Tawaf: At the Black Stone: “Bismillahi Allahu Akbar” Meaning: In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest Duas to read at the Rukn al-Yamani: “Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanah, wa fil-akhirati hasanah, wa qina ‘adhaban-nar” (Our Lord, give us the best in this world and in the Hereafter and protect us from the torment of the Fire.) This is recommended between Rukn al-Yamani and the Black Stone, the last part of each round. Duas Between Rukn al-Yamani and Hajar al-Aswad: Stick with the same dua above or make your own. This segment is an excellent place to ask for personal needs, as it's one of the most spiritually powerful areas. Hateem The Hateem is a semi-circular area next to the Kaaba. It was originally part of the Kaaba structure but was not rebuilt during Quraysh's reconstruction. Since it is considered part of the Kaaba, you must walk around it and not through it during Tawaf. Walking through it would invalidate the circuit. Wrapping Up Tawaf After completing the seven rounds of Tawaf, there are important steps to complete the ritual properly. 2 Rakats After finishing the seventh circuit, you should offer two rakats of prayer behind Maqam Ibrahim (if space allows). In these rakats, it's recommended to recite: Surah Al-Kafirun in the first rakah after Surah Al-Fatihah. Surah Al-Ikhlas in the second rakah. If it's too crowded, you may pray anywhere in Masjid al-Haram. The prayer should be done extremely respectfully as well as with your complete focus, thanking Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) for the blessing of completing Tawaf. Maqam Ibrahim Maqam Ibrahim is a glass enclosure near the Kaaba that houses the stone on which Prophet Ibrahim (عليه السلام) stood while building the Kaaba. Standing behind this sacred spot is a Sunnah act when praying the two rakats after Tawaf. You’ve Now Completed Your Tawaf After the two rakats, proceed to drink Zamzam water, which is another Sunnah act. Drink it while you face the holy Kaaba, make duas, and rub some water over your face and body. This marks the end of Tawaf. Different Types of Tawaf There are several types of Tawaf, each having a specific purpose and ruling: Tawaf al-Umrah This Tawaf is performed as part of the Umrah rites after entering the Ihram and reaching Makkah. How to Perform Tawaf al-Umrah Follow the same steps for standard Tawaf, but make the intention that this is Tawaf al-Umrah. Tawaf al-Nafl A voluntary Tawaf for extra blessings during other visits to the Haram. How to Perform Tawaf al-Nafl No need to be in Ihram. Perform niyyah for nafl tawaf, followed by seven circuits as described. Tawaf al-Qudum The Tawaf is done upon arrival in Makkah. How to Perform Tawaf al-Qudum You perform it soon after entering Masjid al-Haram, before proceeding with Umrah or Hajj rites. Tawaf al-Ziyarah The “visitation Tawaf” is performed during Hajj around the Kaaba on the day of Arafah or after returning from Mina. Make niyyah for Tawaf al-Ziyarah, then walk seven circuits, reciting duas and dhikr. How to Perform Tawaf for Someone Else Tawaf can be done on behalf of a deceased or incapacitated Muslim. One must first perform their own Umrah or Hajj, then make the intention to do the act on behalf of another person. Tawaf Rules and Regulations Main points to make sure that you have a valid Tawaf: Be in a state of purity (wudu) Face the Kaaba Walk seven circuits continuously Make niyyah before starting No sitting or stopping in the path Men should keep their shoulders bare (half ihram) No break of Ihram obligations in the Haram Do not cut a path inside the Masjid Say "Bismillah, Allahu Akbar" before starting or touching Hajar al-Aswad Maintain respect, modesty, and focus Why Do We Perform Tawaf 7 Times? Seven rounds symbolise completeness as well as divine blessing. The Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم), his companions, and pilgrims for centuries have followed this Sunnah. Seven is also spiritually significant in Islam, matching Tawaf with Sa’i between the Safa and Marwah. Can I Perform Tawaf for Someone Else? Yes. Performing Tawaf on behalf of another person is permitted if you make a clear niyyah, which is usually done for someone who is deceased or physically unable. The acts should be voluntary and sincere. Frequently Asked Questions Can you do tawaf without Umrah? Yes, Tawaf al-Nafl is permissible outside of Hajj or Umrah as a voluntary act of worship. Where is the tawaf starting point? The starting point is the Black Stone in the eastern corner of the Kaaba (marked by green light inside). You begin from there and complete your circuits. What to do if you get periods during Umrah? If a woman begins her menstrual cycle after completing Tawaf, she does not repeat it. If she begins before Tawaf, she cannot perform it until ritually pure. Her Umrah remains valid. What makes tawaf invalid? Invalidators include breaking Ihram rules, stopping or skipping circuits, not facing the Kaaba, quitting before the 7 circuits, or performing Tawaf without intention or purification. Do you need wudu for Tawaf? Yes. You must be in wudu. If your wudu is broken (e.g., by minor impurity), make sure to perform wudu again before continuing. Can I take a break in Tawaf? No. Stopping or sitting during the circuits without an excuse invalidates the Tawaf. Small pauses might be permissible if forced, but best avoided. Can you do Tawaf without Ihram? Only for Tawaf al-Nafl. All Hajj/Umrah Tawaf types require Ihram first.   Summary - How to Perform Tawaf Tawaf is an incredible act of worship in Islam, reflecting both physical devotion as well spiritual reflection. Begin with intention, stay in wudu, and walk seven times around the Kaaba with focus and sincerity. Recite dhikr and duas during each round, and complete your Tawaf with two rakats behind Maqam Ibrahim. Whether you are performing Umrah, Hajj, or visiting Makkah for extra worship, knowing the way to perform Tawaf properly makes sure that your efforts are valid and rewarded.  It is an intimate moment with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and a reminder of life’s true center, i.e., worship and obedience.

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Dua When First Seeing The Kaaba - Arabic & English Translation and Transliteration

Dua When First Seeing The Kaaba - Arabic & English Translation and Transliteration

Your first look at the Kaaba is a memory that stays with you forever. For many pilgrims, that first glance brings a wave of emotion that’s hard to put into words. Eyes well up, the heart beats faster, and time seems to pause.  If you’re planning to perform umrah or hajj, whether it’s your first time or third, make sure you prepare well to make the most of your moment. In this guide, you’ll find practical steps, authentic duas, and helpful insights to prepare you for that powerful encounter. What Is the Kaaba? Let’s begin with the Kaaba, the sacred heart of this entire journey. The Kaaba is a cube-shaped structure at the centre of Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, the most sacred mosque in Islam. It serves as the qibla, the direction toward which all Muslims pray worldwide. Pilgrims from all corners of the globe converge here during hajj and umrah, symbolising unity of faith. Built originally by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ishmael, the Kaaba embodies centuries of devotion. This structure is draped in the black kiswah, which is embroidered with Quranic verses in gold. As the spiritual heart of Islam, the Kaaba represents closeness to Allah (ﷻ). Hadiths Regarding the Kaaba and Masjid al-Haram The Kaaba in Masjid al-Haram holds a special place in the heart of every Muslim, and its importance is deeply rooted in the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). Several authentic hadiths highlight its sanctity, significance, and the respect it commands.  In one powerful narration, ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr shared what he heard as the Prophet ﷺ was performing tawaf around the Kaaba. “How good you are and how good your fragrance; how great you are and how great your sanctity. By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad ﷺ, the sanctity of a believer is greater before Allah than your sanctity, in his blood and his wealth, and to think anything but good of him.” (source: Sunnah.com) This powerful expression beautifully captures the Prophet’s deep reverence for the Kaaba while making a profound point that the dignity of a believing person holds even greater value in the sight of Allah (ﷻ) than the sanctity of Islam’s most sacred structure. Another narration concerning Masjid al-Haram comes from Sunan Ibn Majah (Hadith 1406), where the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: “One prayer in my mosque is better than one thousand prayers elsewhere, except the Sacred Mosque, and one prayer in the Sacred Mosque is better than one hundred thousand prayers elsewhere.” (Source: Sunnah.com) This hadith beautifully highlights the extraordinary spiritual significance of performing even a single prayer in Masjid al-Haram (the mosque of the Kaaba). Dua to Recite When First Seeing the Kaaba When spotting the Kaaba for the first time, pilgrims are encouraged to recite a heartfelt supplication and ask for acceptance of their pilgrimage. This supplication mentioned below combines gratitude, humility, and reverence before Allah (ﷻ). Arabic الَّلهُمَّ زِدْ هّذَا البَيْتَ تَشْرِيفاً وَتَعْظِيماً وَتَكْرِيماً وَمَهَابَةً، وَزِدْ مَن شَرَّفَهُ وَكَرَّمَهُ مِمَّنْ حَجَّهُ أَو اعتَمَرَهُ تَشرِيفاً وَتَكرِيماً وَتَعظِيماً وَبِرّاً English Transliteration Allahumma zid hādhā al-bayta tashrīfan wa taʿẓīman wa takrīman wa mahābatan, wa zid man sharrafa-hu wa karrama-hu mimman ḥajjahu awiʿtamara-hu tashrīfan wa takrīman wa taʿẓīman wa birra English Translation O Allah (ﷻ), increase this House in honour, greatness, nobility, and awe. And increase those who honour it and revere it, whether performing Hajj or Umrah, in honour, nobility, greatness, and righteousness. This kaaba dua focuses on bringing spiritual increase and barakah to the sacred structure, and by extension, to the pilgrim who stands in its presence. This treasured dua reflects deep connection and respect for this holy site. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was known to say: Arabicاللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلاَلِ وَالإِكْرَام English Transliteration Allahumma anta as-salaam wa minka as-salaam, tabaarakta yaa dhal-jalaali wal-ikraam English Translation O Allah (ﷻ), You are peace, and from You comes peace. Blessed are You, O Possessor of Majesty and Honour. Standing before the Kaaba can be so overwhelming, so awe-inspiring, that you can forget the duas in the moment. If you can’t recall the specific duas when first seeing the Kaaba, there’s no need to worry.  You can say “Allahu Akbar” three times, followed by “Laa ilaha illallah” three times. Raise your hands humbly, send salawat upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), and then speak directly to Allah (ﷻ) from your heart. Many scholars have mentioned that this moment, when your eyes first meet the Kaaba, is one of those rare times when duas are readily accepted. So, don’t rush it. Speak with sincerity, ask for what matters most, and let your heart pour out before your Lord. How Does it Feel to See the Kaaba for the First Time? Pilgrims often describe experiencing a mix of emotions when asked about how it feels to see the Kaaba for the first time. The thoughts of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and centuries of worship envelop them. And for many pilgrims, it’s a spiritual awakening, proof that their hajj and umrah journey truly begins here. The feeling stays long after the journey ends. It often shifts life’s priorities and deepens one’s devotion to Allah (ﷻ). What Is Inside the Kaaba? Inside the Kaaba is a small and empty interior. The lower walls are lined with rose-coloured marble up to about four metres high. Above that, a green cloth reaches the ceiling. It is beautifully adorned with Quranic verses in silver script. The roof is supported by three wooden pillars, and between them hang antique lanterns and incense burners made from copper, silver, and glass, dating back to the Ottoman era. Near the Multazam, there's a deeply honoured spot marking where Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) stood with his chest and cheek pressed against the wall of the Kaaba, hands raised in sincere dua, and tears flowing from his eyes. Though the interior is simple in design, it carries tremendous spiritual significance. Due to its sacredness, entry inside the Kaaba is strictly timed and reserved for selected individuals. Naturally, this brings up a common question, and the answer is just below. Who Is Allowed to Enter the Kaaba? Only certain officials and religious personnel, such as the custodians of the Kaaba (Al-Shaibi family), senior members of the Saudi royal family, and high-ranking Islamic scholars or dignitaries, may enter the Kaaba for tasks such as maintenance or cleaning. The access of the Kaaba is infrequent and highly regulated. Hence, ordinary pilgrims can only experience the sacredness from the outside, during tawaf. What Is Tawaf? Tawaf is the ritual of strolling anti-clockwise around the Kaaba seven times, starting from the Black Stone. Each round signifies devotion to Allah (ﷻ) and brings immense spiritual reward. If you want step-by-step instructions, read our comprehensive guide: How to Perform Tawaf. It breaks down everything clearly, including the different types of tawaf, like Tawaf al-Umrah, Tawaf al-Nafl, Tawaf al-Qudum, and Tawaf al-Ziyarah. Who Was Prophet Ibrahim (AS) in Islam? Prophet Ibrahim (AS), also known as the Friend of Allah (Khalīl-Allah), holds a pivotal place in Islamic history. According to Islamic tradition, the original structure of the Kaaba was first built by Prophet Adam (AS) but was lost or damaged with time.  Prophet Ibrahim (AS), along with his son Isma’il (AS), rebuilt the Kaaba by the command of Allah (ﷻ) and restored it as a place of pure monotheistic worship. His life story anchors the pilgrim’s own journey: perseverance, sacrifice, and submission to divine will. Muslims invoke his legacy to connect with deeper meaning during Hajj and Umrah. Dua for Entering the City of Makkah Before stepping into the holy city of Makkah, pilgrims recite the following duas. It’s a way to make your intention clear and invite peace into your heart. Choose the supplication that matches your purpose. Supplications for Entering Makkah for Umrah Arabic:اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّيْ أُرِيْدُ الْعُمْرَةَ فَيَسِّرْهَا لِيْ وَتَقَبَّلْهَا مِنِّي Transliteration:  Allahumma Innee Ureedul-‘Umrata fa-Yassirhaa lee wa Taqabbal-haa Minnee Translation:                    O Allah (ﷻ), I intend to perform Umrah, so make it easy for me and accept it from me. Talbiyah for Entering Makkah for Hajj Arabic:لَبَّيْكَ اللّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيْكَ لَكَ Transliteration: Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, labbayka laa sharīka laka labbayk, inna al-ḥamda wa an-ni‘mata laka wa al-mulk, laa sharīka lak Translation: Here I am, O Allah (ﷻ), here I am. Here I am. You have no partner; here I am. Truly, all praise, blessings, and sovereignty belong to You. You have no partner. These duas express dependence on divine grace as one approaches Masjid al-Haram, whether for Umrah or Hajj. Dua When Entering Masjid al-Haram As you step into Masjid al-Haram, pilgrims recite a specific dua to seek humility and closeness to Allah (ﷻ). It’s a simple but powerful way to centre your heart before beginning your acts of worship. Arabic بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي وَافْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ English Transliteration Bismillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu ʿalā Rasūlillāh. Rabbi’ghfir lī dhunūbī wa’ftaḥ lī abwāba raḥmatik. English Translation In the name of Allah (ﷻ), and may peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).O my Lord, forgive me my sins and open for me the doors of Your mercy. When reciting this dua, follow the Sunnah by stepping in with your right foot first, saying Bismillah, and offering Tahiyyatul Masjid (the two rakʿahs greeting prayer for entering the mosque). Dua to Recite When at the Black Stone When you reach the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) during tawaf, it’s Sunnah to touch it with your hands and kiss it if possible (an action referred to as istilam). However, with large crowds, that’s often not realistic or safe. In that case, it’s perfectly fine to simply raise your right hand and point toward it while saying the duaa below. After all, what matters most is maintaining respect for others around you and avoiding any harm or pushing. The goal is spiritual sincerity, not physical closeness. Arabic بسم الله والله أكبر English Transliteration Bismi -llāhi wa-Allāhu akbar English Translation In the name of Allah (ﷻ), and Allah (ﷻ) is the Greatest. Frequently Asked Questions How long is the Kaaba walk? The physical act of tawaf, encircling the Kaaba, usually takes around 15–30 minutes, depending on crowd density. The spiritual impression, however, can feel timeless and last for years. Why do we go around the Tawaf seven times? Completing seven circuits symbolises completeness and perfection in Islamic rituals. The number seven recurs through sacred texts and practices. What to do if you get periods during Umrah? Women who menstruate during umrah may continue tawaf but should refrain from entering the Masjid al-Haram’s inner precincts known as the Rawdah or performing sa’i. Once purity resumes, they can complete missed rituals. What to recite in Rawdah? When entering the area called Rawdah (between the Prophet's tomb and his pulpit), consistent salah and quiet dua are recommended. While no specific dua is mandated, pilgrims often recite the Quranic verse: "رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً..." (Q5:97) for blessings and righteousness. Seeing Kaaba in a Dream Dreaming of the Kaaba is considered a positive portent. Dream interpreters link such visions to divine mercy, purity of intention, and hope for hajj or umrah.    Summary - Dua When first seeing the Kaaba  To conclude, the first glimpse of the Kaaba changes everything for a pilgrim. It marks the beginning of a journey that touches the deepest corners of the heart and soul. With carefully chosen duas, grounded in Quran and Hadith, pilgrims step into a sacred space of longing and grace before Allah (ﷻ). May your journey be blessed, your supplications heartfelt, and your connection with Allah (ﷻ) ever stronger. May you always remain mindful of the deep history and spiritual significance that surrounds the Kaaba, Masjid al-Haram, tawaf, Prophet Ibrahim (AS), and the very core of Islam.

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