May 26, 2025

How to Wear Ihram: Step-by-Step Guide for Men, Women & Children

Q: What are the rules of wearing Ihram?

While in Ihram, you must wear clean, fragrance-free, and modest clothing. Men must avoid stitched garments, and all pilgrims must refrain from prohibited actions such as using perfume or engaging in marital relations.

Q: What do you wear under Ihram?

Men typically wear nothing stitched under the two white Ihram sheets. Women may wear their regular undergarments beneath their modest, loose-fitting clothing.

Q: Can I take off my Ihram clothes?

You can only remove your Ihram clothes after completing the required rites and officially exiting the state of Ihram.

Q: Can I wipe my face in Ihram?

Yes, you can wipe your face in Ihram, but avoid using any scented products or materials while doing so.

by Hasan E in News

Planning to journey for Umrah or hajj is considered one of the biggest milestones in a Muslim's life.

However, it is important to understand that there are certain things you must keep in mind before making the trip.

Know that this is an opportunity for you to cleanse yourself, i.e., enter the state of Ihram.

This is one of the reasons why the rules and regulations of wearing Ihram appropriately should be noted.

Knowing how to wear Ihram properly is not just about dressing in a certain way.

It's about connecting your mind, body, and soul with the purpose of worship and obedience to Allah (SWT).

You can understand how to wear Ihram belt and also remember how to wear Ihram in plane.

Whether traveling in August, March, or any other time of the year, these insights will prepare you fully for your sacred journey.

What Is Ihram, and When Do You Wear It?

The Ihram is a very sacred part of your religious journey.

Not only is it a state you are in until you complete all the rituals, but also a specific clothing worn at that time.

The state of Ihram marks the initiation of the preparation.

This is also known as the Niiyayh or intention.

You submit yourself, eliminating all worldly distinctions and distractions.

You forget where you are in the world order.

Instead, you remind yourself to elevate yourself to Allah.

For Men:

It is vital that the Ihram clothing for men includes two unstitched white garments:

Izar: Wrapped around the waist
Rida: Draped over the shoulders

For Women:

Women do not have as many specifics as men. The only requirement for them is to be modest.

This includes loose, stitched clothing, typically white or black.

They must not cover their faces during Ihram.

When to Wear Ihram:

You wear Ihram before crossing the Miqat, the geographical boundary marking where pilgrimage rituals begin. This may be:

At home (if driving)
At the airport (for convenience)
On a plane before crossing the Miqat zone (announced during the flight)

Pro Tip: Sign up for our free Ihram Preparation Tool to receive Miqat alerts, clothing checklists, and exclusive Umrah packages designed for every Muslim traveler.

How to Wear Ihram for Men: Step-by-Step

You must understand that every male pilgrim, whether for Hajj or Umrah, must prepare to enter the state of Ihram.

This includes separate, white, stitched garments wrapped around the man's body in a certain way.

This may not seem trivial, but it showcases much value that reflects separation from all worldly affairs.

Being able to wear your Ihram correctly indicates that you are ready for the journey ahead.

It not only checks a very special point in making sure that your pilgrimage is valid, but it is also spiritually rewarding.

Here are the vital steps that you can take so that you can wear your Ihram properly.

Step 1: Prepare Both Ihram Clothes (Izar and Rida)

For men, the Ihram includes two unstitched white pieces of cloth.

One covers the upper body, known as Rida, and the other covers the lower part, commonly referred to as Izar.

It would be best if the garments are unstitched since stitched ones invalidate the Ihram state.

Packing those garments in your hand luggage is recommended so that they are easier to access while you are still on board.

Step 2: Wrap the Lower Garment (Izar)

As the journey progresses, you may need to make sure that the Izar, the lower piece of the garment, is very hard to keep in one place.

This is why holding it behind your back and wrapping it around your waist should be effective.

This technique will also ensure that the cloth covers your naval to your ankles.

It is essential to keep in mind that the fabric is perfectly in place but not too tight, since it will trouble you while you move.

Step 3: Secure the Izar around the Waist

To keep everything in place and thus secure, learn how to wear Ihram belt; tightly fold the fabric to hold it in place.

This will provide the protection you need and focus on your journey instead of your attire.

Your belt can also help carry essentials like a passport, mobile, or money, especially useful during the Umrah or Hajj procession.

Step 4: Wrap and Drape the Upper Cloth (Rida)

After the lower half of your body is covered fully, it is time to focus on the upper half.

You will wrap the Rida over your shoulders, hence covering them.

During the Tawaf, you expose the right shoulder, known as Idtiba.

Just make sure that you are not immodest.

Otherwise, you can adjust yourself accordingly.

Tip: Sign up now for our free Ihram Tool - get packing checklists, Miqat alerts, and exclusive Umrah packages!

Step 5: Optional – Wear the Ihram Belt for Support

It is recommended to understand how to wear Ihram belt.

However, it is not necessary to use one. If you think you can manage without it, that is not a problem.

However, the ihram belt serves more than just as a security for garments; it also allows you to keep your valuables without breaking any Ihram rules.

Step 6: Perform Idtiba' During Tawaf (Expose Right Shoulder)

During Tawaf, make sure that you remember to follow the sunnah of Idtiba by revealing your right shoulder.

However, this is only required during the Tawaf al-Umrah.

How to wear Ihram for Umrah for Ladies: A Modest and Practical Guide

The Ihram is quite specific for men; however, it is also important to learn how to do Ihram for Umrah, for ladies.

All you need to ensure that you follow the boundaries of modesty in all regards.

Here are some ways women can carry their Ihram while embarking on their spiritual journey, whether Hajj or Umrah.

Step 1: Wear Loose, Modest, Non-Perfumed Clothing

How to Do Ihram for Umrah for ladies is quite simple.

It should be an outfit that is loose-fitting and also covers their entire body.

The women's Ihrams also include the fact that the clothes they adorn are simple, clean, and without any fragrance.

Step 2: Cover the Head with Hijab, Not the Face or Hands

It is important to remember that although you are instructed to keep yourself fully covered, this does not include your hands and/or your face.

These rules are per Islamic teachings that every woman should follow in the state of Ihram.

Step 3: Avoid Makeup, Perfume, and Jewelry

Since you will go through a spiritual journey, cosmetics or even decorative jewelry pieces are not allowed.

Your focus should not be anything but being the best Muslim you can be.

Step 4: Make Niyyah and Enter the State of Ihram

You will still be on board when you reach Miqat.

This is why, when the time comes, make your niyyah and recite the Talbiyah, and you will be in the state of Ihram as of that moment.

Before reaching the Miqat, make your niyyah (intention) and recite the Talbiyah to enter Ihram officially.

How to Wear Ihram for Kids

There is a possibility that you will be with your children when you are in Umrah or Hajj.

You also have to ensure that they are appropriately dressed; you are there to help them enter the state of Ihram appropriately.

They also should learn the steps according to their age and understanding.

Rules for the children are a more relaxed version of what Ihram for Umrah, for ladies is.

For Boys:

Boys wear the same two unstitched white cloths: the Izar and Rida.

However, you should make sure that they have a child-sized Ihram belt to help keep the garments secure.

Ensure the clothes are comfortable and not too loose to avoid falling.

For Girls:

Girls wear a long dress or an abaya, with a covering for their heads.

Like adult women, they should not cover their faces or hands.

Can You Wear Ihram on the Plane? (Ihram While Travelling)

Since you will reach Miqat while still travelling, wearing your Ihram on the plane is permissible.

It is the most practical solution. It is best that you learn how to wear Ihram in plane beforehand.

It is usually more of a men's issue since women are usually dressed the way they want to travel.

Men, on the other hand, have to adorn their Ihram.

Wearing Ihram while travelling also keeps you in that mental state and allows you to be more at peace, knowing that you're prepared before reaching the Miqat.

At this boundary, you must be in the state of Ihram to commence your pilgrimage.

You do not have to worry about not knowing when that exact point arrives or where to start getting ready.

Usually, airlines inform you well beforehand as the plane reaches Miqat.

You have almost 10 to 40 minutes to get ready.

You can also help other people and explain how to wear Ihram in plane to them.

After changing, make your niyyah (intention) and recite the Talbiyah to formally enter the state of Ihram.

What to Wear Under Ihram & Accessories Allowed

muslim_pilgrim_wearing_pilgrim_shops_hajj_and_umrah_bag

Men should be more careful while putting on their Ihram.

Any stitched clothing on the body is not allowed.

This includes undergarments, vests, or other fitted garments under the Izar.

The Ihram belts used to secure the two pieces of cloth can also protect essentials like your passport or money.

Women must wear fragrance-free outfits.

They can wear socks, but their face and hands should be exposed.

Can You Wear a Watch or Ring in Ihram?

In the state of Ihram, anything that is not decorative or made with forbidden materials (like gold for men) is considered forbidden.

Watches, keys, or rings are necessities and do not violate the Ihram rules.

Can You Wear Flip Flops or Slippers in Ihram?

Footwear is allowed for both men and women.

However, men should ensure that the top of the foot and ankle remain uncovered.

Anything you wear on your feet should be simple, open, and free of stitching that closes the foot.

Common Mistakes While Wearing Ihram and How to Avoid Them

There are times when many pilgrims can make mistakes that can impact the validity of their Umrah or Hajj.

Here are some common mistakes and how you can steer clear of them.

Mistake 1: Wearing Stitched Clothing (Men)

Men should not wear stitched or fitted garments while in Ihram.

Mistake 2: Applying Perfume or Scented Products

Using fragrances in Ihram clothes is not permitted.

Mistake 3: Covering the Face (Women) or Head (Men)

Men should not cover their heads, and women must not cover their faces while in Ihram.

Mistake 4: Not Making the Niyyah on Time

Make sure that you make your niyyah while entering the Miqat. Otherwise, it invalidates the Ihram.

Mistake 5: Not Securing the Izar Properly:

Unfastened clothing may slip or expose the body.

FAQs

What are the rules of wearing Ihram?
- Wear clean, fragrance-free, modest clothing; avoid stitched garments (for men) and prohibited actions.
What do you wear under Ihram?
- Men wear nothing stitched; women may wear regular undergarments under modest clothing.
Can I take off my Ihram clothes?
- Only when exiting the state of Ihram after finishing the required rites.
Can I wipe my face in Ihram?
- Do not use any scented products.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the rules of wearing Ihram?

Wear clean, fragrance-free, modest clothing; avoid stitched garments (for men) and prohibited actions.

What do you wear under Ihram?

Men wear nothing stitched; women may wear regular undergarments under modest clothing.

Can I take off my Ihram clothes?

Only when exiting the state of Ihram after finishing the required rites.

Can I wipe my face in Ihram?

Do not use any scented products.

Conclusion: How to Wear Ihram

Your Ihram is more than just specific clothes.

It's a step into understanding that you are on a religious journey, leaving everything behind.

For men, this requires wearing two unstitched white garments and avoiding stitched clothing or scents.

Women should wear modest clothing and avoid any fragrance or makeup.

Knowing how to wear Ihram properly allows you to begin your pilgrimage in a state of purity and obedience.

Understanding the process, following the sunnah, and trying your best to avoid simple mistakes allows you to enter this blessed state with confidence and clarity.

September 3, 2025

How To Perform Hajj - Complete Step By Step For Pilgrims

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and one of the most beautiful forms of worship for Muslims. It’s a journey not only to Makkah but also to purification spiritually as well as closeness to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). This guide will help you learn exactly how to perform Hajj with step-by-step instructions, including what to do each day from the 8th to the 13th of Dhul Hijjah, what to say, wear, and avoid. Millions of Muslims dream of performing Hajj in their lifetime. Whether you are in the process of preparing for your first pilgrimage or studying it to teach others, this guide covers every ritual, dua, and essential practice based on authentic sources from the Qur’an and Sunnah. What is Hajj in Islam? Hajj (Arabic: الحج) is the annual pilgrimage to the Kaaba in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It is a religious obligation for every adult Muslim who has the financial means and physical strength to undertake the journey. Hajj is performed within a very specific period in the Islamic calendar, i.e., from the 8th to the 13th of Dhul Hijjah. It is not only a collection of rituals but also a symbol of complete submission to the command of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), following in the footsteps of the Prophets Ibrahim (عليه السلام), Isma’il (عليه السلام), and Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). Does Performing Hajj Remove All Sins? Yes. The Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said: “Whoever performs Hajj for Allah's pleasure and does not commit any obscenity or wrongdoing, he will return as sinless as the day his mother gave birth to him.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 1521) If performed sincerely, the Hajj washes away past sins and grants believers a fresh beginning. However, to achieve complete forgiveness, one must avoid sinful behaviour during the rites. What Is the Importance of Performing Hajj? Performing Hajj is one of the most incredible forms of devotion in Islam. Hajj has several purposes for Muslims: Fulfilment of a Pillar: Hajj is a central pillar of Islam, as described in authentic hadiths and the Qur’an (Surah Al-Imran 3:97). Unity: Hajj unites Muslims from every corner of the earth, all dressed the same, performing the same rites, standing as equals before Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Forgiveness: As mentioned above, the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) acknowledged that a person will return home sinless if they perform Hajj accurately. Hajj renews faith, inspires humility, as well as reminds us of our purpose as Muslims. Does Performing Hajj Remove All Sins? Yes, when Hajj is performed properly as well as sincerely, with no intention other than to seek Allah’s pleasure, it removes all previous sins. It is a true rebirth of the soul. “An accepted Hajj has no reward except Paradise.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 1773) However, this requires sincerity, avoiding disobedience, and being mindful and grounded all throughout the rituals. Hajj, while being a physical act, is actually a spiritual transformation. When Do You Perform Hajj? Hajj is only performed from the 8th to the 13th of Dhul Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar. These dates are fixed and one cannot substitute them. The five days are broken down as follows: 8th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm at-Tarwiyah): Go to Mina and spend the day in prayer. 9th Dhul Hijjah (Day of Arafah): The heart of Hajj; standing at Arafat. 10th Dhul Hijjah (Eid al-Adha): Sacrifice, stoning, Tawaf, and Sa’i. 11th & 12th Dhul Hijjah: Stoning of the Jamarat and optional Nafr (departure). 13th Dhul Hijjah: Optional for those who remain in Mina another day. How To Perform Hajj: A Step-By-Step Guide With Islamic Dates The following is a complete guide to the steps to follow each day. Hajj is structured as well as meaningful. Each ritual serves to humble, cleanse, and bring the pilgrim closer to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Before entering the days of Hajj, the pilgrim prepares spiritually, mentally, and physically. Before Hajj Begins: Preparation and Intention Getting Ready Mentally, Physically, and Spiritually Hajj, while being a physical journey, has some deep acts of devotion that you must prepare for: Making sincere repentance (tawbah) from sins Settling debts as well as any financial obligations Learning essential duas and rituals Practising patience & gratitude Consulting scholars or reliable guides Many people also prepare physically, as Hajj involves long walks, waiting in large crowds, and withstanding hot weather. Making Niyyah (Intention) For Hajj Niyyah must come from the heart. It’s the invisible but very important part of worship. It can be said: "Labbayk Allahumma Hajjan" Meaning: O Allah, here I am intending to perform Hajj for Your sake. Once the niyyah is made and Ihram is worn at Miqat, the rules of Ihram take effect. Ihram Clothing and Entry at the Miqat Men wear two unstitched white sheets, one around the waist and the other over the shoulders. Women wear simple, modest dresses without adornment. Niqab and gloves are not worn. The five Miqat points include: Dhul Hulayfah (for people from Madinah) Juhfah (for people from Egypt/Syria) Yalamlam (for people from Yemen) Qarn al-Manazil (for people from Najd) Dhat Irq (for people from Iraq) Prohibited Acts While in the State of Ihram While in Ihram, the following are not allowed: Cutting nails or hair Wearing perfume or scented items Sexual relations Hunting Smoking or fighting Men cannot wear stitched clothing. Avoiding these shows self-restraint and reminds the pilgrim of their devotion. Reciting the Talbiyah As soon as Ihram is worn, begin saying: "Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, labbayka la shareeka laka labbayk. Innal-hamda wan-ni’mata laka wal-mulk, laa shareeka lak." This chant continues throughout the journey until the end of the 10th or 13th Dhul Hijjah, depending on the Hajj type. Day 1 - 8th Dhul Hijjah (Yawm at-Tarwiyah) This is the official first day of Hajj. Pilgrims leave their accommodation in Makkah and head toward Mina, a tent city located about 8 kilometres from the Kaaba. Departing for Mina and Spending the Night in Worship Once in Mina, pilgrims perform Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha, and Fajr prayers at their proper times, but shortened to two rakats without combining. They stay overnight in Mina in obedience to the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). During this time, one should constantly make dhikr, duas, and recite Talbiyah because this time marks the start of the sacred rites of Hajj. It's also a moment for you to mentally and spiritually prepare for the most important day to come: Arafah. Day 2 - 9th Dhul Hijjah (Day of Arafah) This is the most important day of Hajj. The Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said: "Hajj is Arafah." (Jami at-Tirmidhi 2975) Missing the standing at Arafah invalidates Hajj. Standing at Arafah (Wuquf): The Heart of Hajj Pilgrims leave Mina after Fajr and proceed to the plain of Arafah. Between Dhuhr and Maghrib, they must perform Wuquf, standing in devotion, making sincere dua, and thinking about their lives. No formal ritual is required except being present, grounded, as well as engaged in prayer and remembrance. It’s a time to cry, ask for forgiveness, and make heartfelt supplications. "There is no day on which Allah frees more people from the Fire than the Day of Arafah." (Riyadh as-Salihin 1277) Listening to the Khutbah and Performing Combined Prayers A sermon is delivered at Masjid Namirah, and pilgrims perform Dhuhr and Asr prayers combined and shortened (2 rakats each) behind the Imam. Even people who are not in the mosque should combine the prayers at their location in Arafah. Departing for Muzdalifah After Sunset After Maghrib, pilgrims leave Arafah without praying Maghrib there. They head toward Muzdalifah, another sacred place, and combine Maghrib and Isha prayers upon arrival. Collecting Pebbles and Spending the Night Under the Open Sky After prayers, pilgrims rest under the open sky. Here, they collect 49 or 70 small pebbles for the stoning rituals. It’s Sunnah to sleep at Muzdalifah and wake early to pray Fajr before heading to Mina. This night teaches simplicity and surrender to Allah. Day 3 - 10th Dhul Hijjah (Eid al-Adha) This day combines sacrifice, celebration, and obedience. It’s also known as Yawm al-Nahr (Day of Sacrifice). Stoning Jamarah al-Aqabah (The Largest Pillar) Pilgrims proceed to Jamarat al-Aqabah, the largest of the three stone pillars. They throw seven pebbles, saying: "Allahu Akbar" with each throw. This act commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s (عليه السلام) rejection of Shaytan. Offering the Qurbani (Sacrificial Animal) After stoning, pilgrims offer a sacrifice, which is obligatory for those performing Hajj Tamattu’ or Qiran. This act follows Prophet Ibrahim’s (عليه السلام) obedience in being willing to sacrifice his son, Isma’il (عليه السلام). Many agencies and groups organise the Qurbani on behalf of pilgrims. The meat is distributed to the poor. Shaving the Head (Halq) or Trimming the Hair (Taqsir) Men should shave (Halq) or shorten (Taqsir) their hair. Shaving is preferred. Women should cut a fingertip-length from their hair. This completes the partial release from Ihram. Regular clothes may be worn again, though intimacy remains prohibited until after Tawaf al-Ifadah. Tawaf al-Ifadah (Main Tawaf of Hajj) Pilgrims return to Makkah to perform Tawaf al-Ifadah, a pillar of Hajj. It must be done for Hajj to be valid. Perform seven rounds around the Kaaba. Pray two rakats behind Maqam Ibrahim. Drink Zamzam water. Sa’i Between Safa and Marwah (If Not Done Earlier) If not already completed after Tawaf of Umrah, perform Sa’i now, i.e., seven circuits between Safa and Marwah. You are now completely out of Ihram. All restrictions are lifted. Day 4 - 11th Dhul Hijjah Return to Mina. Stoning All Three Jamarat in Mina Pilgrims now stone all three pillars: the small, middle, and large Jamarat, using seven pebbles for each, again saying “Allahu Akbar” with each throw. It’s important to follow the order: small → middle → large. Spending Another Night in Mina After the stoning, pilgrims return to Mina to spend the night in prayer, reflection, as well as rest. Staying the night is mandatory. Day 5 - 12th Dhul Hijjah Second Day of Stoning All Three Jamarat The same stoning procedure is repeated at all three pillars. After completion, those who wish may perform Nafr al-Awwal, the early departure from Mina. Option to Leave Mina Before Sunset (Nafr al-Awwal) Pilgrims who leave before sunset on the 12th are excused from the 13th-day rituals. However, staying longer is also a valid Sunnah. It is allowed and even recommended for pilgrims to stay an extra night. Day 6 - 13th Dhul Hijjah (Only for Those Who Stay in Mina After Sunset) Final Day of Rami (Stoning) for Those Who Stayed The stoning of all three Jamarat is repeated a final time. Leaving Mina for Good After this, pilgrims return to Makkah. Their physical Hajj journey is nearly complete. Final Ritual - Farewell Tawaf (Tawaf al-Wida) Once all the Hajj rituals are complete and the pilgrim is preparing to return home, Tawaf al-Wida, the farewell circumambulation around the Kaaba, becomes very important, or even necessary. Tawaf al-Wida is a spiritual goodbye, symbolising that the pilgrim is leaving the holy sanctuary of Makkah but not severing the connection between you and Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Performing the Final Tawaf Before Leaving Makkah Like other types of Tawaf, Tawaf al-Wida consists of 7 rounds around the Kaaba. There is no Sa’i afterwards unless it was missed earlier. It must be the last act performed in Makkah. Pilgrims should not shop or do any other activities after this Tawaf unless it is absolutely necessary. No shaving/trimming of hair is required. Wudu is obligatory. Women in their menstrual period are exempted from Tawaf al-Wida, as per authentic Hadith. Ibn Abbas (رضي الله عنه) reported: “The people were commanded that the last thing they do is Tawaf of the House, but an exception was made for menstruating women.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 1755) What to Say and Do Before Departing As you complete your final circuit and offer two rakats behind Maqam Ibrahim, make heartfelt dua for yourself, your family, the Ummah, and for your Hajj to be accepted. You may say: “O Allah, accept my Hajj. Forgive me. Let me return home purified and with an increased love for Your worship.” Frequently Asked Questions How many days does Hajj take? Hajj spans five to six days, from the 8th to the 12th (or 13th) of Dhul Hijjah. Some choose to leave Mina on the 12th, while others remain until the 13th. How much does Hajj cost in the UK? Hajj packages from the UK usually fall between £6,000 & £12,000, depending on the duration, level of accommodation, as well as other included services. Costs have increased due to logistics, flights, and Saudi regulations. What happens during the days of Hajj? Here's a breakdown: 8th Dhul Hijjah: Travel to Mina, prayers9th Dhul Hijjah: Arafah, Khutbah, prayers, depart to Muzdalifah10th Dhul Hijjah: Eid al-Adha: stoning, sacrifice, shaving, Tawaf al-Ifadah, Sa’i11th Dhul Hijjah: Stone all three Jamarat12th Dhul Hijjah: Second day of stoning; leave if desired13th Dhul Hijjah (optional): Final stoning for those who stayed Can you do Tawaf without Umrah? Yes. You can perform a voluntary Tawaf anytime in Makkah, even without Umrah or Hajj. This is called Tawaf al-Nafl. Where is the Tawaf starting point? Tawaf begins in line with the Hajar al-Aswad (Black Stone). A green light on the wall opposite helps pilgrims locate the correct point to start. What to do if you get periods during Umrah or Hajj? A woman who gets her period:Cannot perform Tawaf (all types)Should continue with other rituals like standing in Arafah, stoning, and staying in MinaCan delay Tawaf until purificationExempted from Tawaf al-Wida if still menstruatingThis ruling is based on authentic hadith and scholarly consensus. Do you need Wudu for Tawaf? Yes, having wudu is a condition for the validity of Tawaf, as per the practice of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). Touching the Qur'an also requires wudu. Can I take a break in Tawaf? Yes, for any reasons that are valid, such as illness, prayer time, or other urgent needs. You may resume from where you left off if the break wasn’t too long. However, non-essential breaks should be avoided. Can you do Tawaf without Ihram? Yes. Ihram is required only for the Tawaf of Umrah or Hajj. Voluntary Tawaf inside Masjid al-Haram does not need Ihram, and it can be done in regular clothing. Summary - How to perform Hajj To summarise: Begin with sincere Niyyah and wear Ihram at Miqat Recite the Talbiyah constantly On the 8th Dhul Hijjah, go to Mina for prayers and rest On the 9th, spend the day at Arafah, then rest in Muzdalifah On the 10th, stone Jamarah al-Aqabah, offer Qurbani, shave/trim hair, perform Tawaf al-Ifadah, and Sa’i Continue stoning 11th to 13th, then exit Mina Perform Tawaf al-Wida before leaving Makkah Hajj reminds us of the Day of Judgment, i.e., standing in plain clothing, humbled, as well as accountable. It teaches equality, sacrifice, and trust in Allah. May your Hajj be accepted. May your sins be forgiven. May your heart return with light, ready to live as a better servant of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).

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September 3, 2025

How To Perform Tawaf - Complete Step by Step Guide For Pilgrims

Tawaf is one of the most essential and spiritually meaningful worship in Islam, particularly for those performing Hajj or Umrah. It involves walking around the Kaaba exactly 7 times in a specific way, beginning from the Black Stone and then walking counterclockwise. This act isn’t simply a ritual movement, as it is a demonstration of a Muslim’s complete submission to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), and a moment to renew faith, beg forgiveness, and draw spiritually closer to the Creator. Each step during Tawaf is filled with meaning. From the moment a pilgrim enters Masjid al-Haram and sets eyes on the Kaaba, the heart overflows with reverence, longing, and awe. The Kaaba is found at the centre of Makkah and also at the heart of the Muslim ummah, i.e, the qiblah to which Muslims across the world turn in prayer. Walking around it in worship is a reminder that the believer’s life must also revolve around Allah’s commands and remembrance. For you to properly understand how to perform Tawaf, both physically and spiritually, you make sure that your pilgrimage is valid and accepted. It also helps the pilgrim stay focused and gain the maximum spiritual reward from this blessed act. What Is Tawaf? Tawaf (Arabic: طواف) is the ritual of circumambulating around the holy Kaaba, the sacred structure in the centre of Masjid al-Haram in Makkah. The word "Tawaf" comes from the Arabic root "ṭ-w-f," which means to walk around or to encircle something. In Islamic worship, it means to walk around the Kaaba 7 times, beginning and ending at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad), in a counterclockwise direction. This act is not done randomly or without guidance. Every single round has a beginning, a clear path, and recommended supplications. Muslims perform Tawaf as a core part of both Hajj and Umrah, and many choose to perform it as a voluntary act when visiting Makkah outside of the pilgrimage season. Tawaf symbolises devotion and unity. No matter one’s language, nationality, or background, all Muslims walk together around the same House, wearing clothes similar to each other and reciting praises of the same Lord. The Kaaba becomes a centre of harmony as well as spiritual longing, where every believer feels equally humble before Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). What is the Purpose of Tawaf? The purpose of Tawaf is both physical and spiritual. At its heart, Tawaf is an act of devotion that signifies a believer's love, reverence, and obedience to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Here are some of the reasons and explanation behind this sacred rite: Obedience to Allah’s command: Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) instructed Prophet Ibrahim (عليه السلام) to call people to pilgrimage, and the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) showed us how to perform it. Walking around the Kaaba in this specific way is obedience to the divine guidance of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Reflection of the angels' worship: The angels make tawaf around the Kaaba in the heavens, known as Bayt al-Ma'mur. Muslims imitate this form of worship on earth, showing their connection to heavenly acts. Unity of the ummah: Every Muslim, regardless of status, skin color, or language, walks the same route in the same direction. It shows the way that the Ummah comes together for the sake of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Renewal of sincerity: Just as the Kaaba is at the centre of Tawaf, the act reminds us to centre our lives around Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), to purify our intentions, and to return to Him in humility. Seeking forgiveness: Tawaf is a time for incredibly personal prayer. Many Muslims use each round to ask Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) for forgiveness, guidance, as well as blessings. It is a moment of resetting your heart spiritually. By performing Tawaf with sincerity and knowledge, one fulfils an important act of worship that holds great weight in the sight of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and earns immense reward. Benefits of Tawaf Other than being a religious obligation, Tawaf is also an extremely transformative experience. It brings you physical, emotional, as well as spiritual benefits. When a pilgrim walks around the Kaaba, every step is meaningful as well as full of rewards. Below are several main benefits of performing Tawaf with sincerity: Brings the heart closer to Allah: When a pilgrim circles around the Kaaba, they remember that their entire life revolves around the worship as well as obedience of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). The act helps in removing unnecessary distractions and brings the heart back to its true purpose. Unity with the Muslim ummah: Performing Tawaf with Muslims from around the world reinforces the global bond of Islam. No matter where you come from, all believers share this sacred act in unity. Physical movement that has a spiritual meaning: The act of walking and repeating dhikr is an active worship. It engages the body and soul together in remembrance of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). A chance for dua as well as reflection: Tawaf provides a quiet yet powerful moment to pour your heart out to Allah. Pilgrims use this time to make heartfelt duas for themselves, their families, and the entire ummah. Multiplied rewards: Good deeds performed in the Haram, the Sacred Mosque, are greatly multiplied. Tawaf done with pure intention in Makkah is one of the most rewarded acts. Fulfils a sunnah of the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم): The Prophet performed many Tawafs during his lifetime. Following in his footsteps is a means of attaining closeness to him and to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). Forgiveness of sins: The Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said, “One Tawaf around the Kaaba is equal to freeing a slave.” [Sunan al-Tirmidhi 959] All the steps that you take while your heart is focused on Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) is a step away from past sins Why is Tawaf Important in Islam? Tawaf is a deeply rooted act of worship that is central to the rites of Hajj and Umrah. Islam teaches that all acts of worship are based on sincerity and submission. Tawaf perfectly reflects this: a person forgets their concerns, focuses their body and heart entirely toward Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), and walks in remembrance of Him. Unlike other forms of worship, which might be private or silent, Tawaf is often done in large groups, yet each person is involved in their own state of worship, showing both individual and collective devotion. Furthermore, the Kaaba is the first house of worship ever built on earth. Circling it is a testimony that we are part of the same tradition of monotheism that began with Prophet Ibrahim (عليه السلام) and was perfected by Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم). Step-by-Step Guide on How to Perform Tawaf Performing Tawaf properly is important to make sure that your Hajj or Umrah is valid and accepted. Below is a simple but complete guide which can help you in understanding every aspect of Tawaf clearly. Preparation/Before Before performing Tawaf, certain conditions should be followed properly to make sure that the act is valid and done with proper spiritual etiquette, including having the right intention, maintaining physical purity, and being in the proper state of Ihram. Niyyah In Islam, every act of worship begins with intention (niyyah). Before starting Tawaf, one must make a conscious and sincere intention in the heart that they are performing Tawaf for Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) as part of Umrah, Hajj, or as a voluntary act. Unlike verbal declarations in other faiths, niyyah in Islam is not required to be spoken aloud. What matters is that you are aware of what you are about to do, and why. A simple intention might be: "I intend to perform the Tawaf of Umrah seeking closeness to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).” Having this mindset helps bring focus, humility, as well as spiritual alertness before you begin. Wudu/Purity One of the conditions for Tawaf to be valid is that the person must be in a state of wudu (ritual ablution). Just like in prayer, cleanliness is a requirement. This is based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم): “Tawaf around the House is like prayer, except that Allah has made talking in it permissible. So whoever speaks, let him not speak except good.” [Sunan al-Tirmidhi, 960, Graded Hasan] If a person loses wudu during Tawaf, they must leave, renew it, and then resume from where they left off if the interruption was brief. Ihram If you are performing Tawaf as part of Hajj or Umrah, being in a state of Ihram is a requirement, including wearing the prescribed garments (two white unstitched cloths for men; modest clothing for women), and making the intention for Hajj or Umrah from a designated Miqat. Entering the Ihram includes: Making the intention for Umrah or Hajj. Reciting the Talbiyah: “Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk...” Observing the rules of Ihram (e.g., avoiding perfumes, cutting nails, or engaging in marital relations). However, for Tawaf al-Nafl (voluntary tawaf), you do not need to be in Ihram. Before Starting Tawaf Once the pilgrim is prepared with intention, wudu, and Ihram (if required), the next step is positioning oneself to begin the actual circumambulation around the Kaaba. This phase is sacred and must be done precisely. Where to Start the Tawaf? Tawaf starts at a very specific point, i.e., the corner of the Kaaba where the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) is located. This spot is marked by a green light on the wall of Masjid al-Haram for easier identification. This light directly aligns with the Black Stone and helps pilgrims line up properly for the start of each circuit. It’s very important to begin every round precisely at this point. Starting before or after it can render that circuit invalid. Hajar Al-Aswad (Locate Green Light) The Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) is mounted on the eastern corner of the Kaaba. It is a black, oval-shaped stone set into a silver frame, and has an incredible historical and spiritual significance. Pilgrims strive to kiss it, touch it, or gesture toward it, imitating the Sunnah of the Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم). Because some might find the crowd overwhelming, the mosque has placed a green light above the opposite wall to help pilgrims identify when they are in line with the Black Stone. When you reach that alignment, your Tawaf circuit begins. Istilam Istilam means acknowledging the Black Stone at the beginning and end of every round. There are three ways to perform Istilam: Touch and kiss the stone (if accessible). Touch it with your hand, then kiss your hand. Raise your right hand toward it from afar and say: “Bismillahi Allahu Akbar.” The Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) performed Istilam and encouraged others to do so. However, it is not obligatory to kiss or touch the stone; gesturing is perfectly acceptable, especially when the crowd is dense. Begin Walking Counterclockwise Once Istilam is completed, begin your Tawaf by walking around the Kaaba in a counterclockwise direction. The Kaaba should remain on your left side throughout the process of Tawaf. This direction was practiced by the Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) and has been maintained as the correct orientation in all authentic traditions. If space allows, men performing Hajj or Umrah are encouraged to do ramal, i.e., a brisk walk, during the first three rounds. Women should walk at a normal pace throughout all seven rounds. Maintain calm and dignity. Avoid pushing others or rushing. Keep your mind focused on the remembrance of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and the significance of what you're doing. During Tawaf 7 Circuits Tawaf consists of seven full circuits around the Kaaba, all performed in a counterclockwise direction. Each circuit begins and ends at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad). It's very important that the pilgrim completes the full round all seven times while maintaining the proper sequence, because otherwise, the Tawaf will be invalid. If possible, men performing Tawaf during Hajj or Umrah should walk briskly (ramal) during the first three circuits. Women and elderly people may walk at their normal pace for all rounds. Duas & Dhikr There are no fixed or obligatory duas to recite during every single round, so you are free to make personal supplications or repeat dhikr. However, many pilgrims use collections of recommended duas passed down from Islamic scholars. Some general dhikr phrases to repeat include: SubhanAllah (Allah is perfect/Glory be to Allah) Alhamdulillah (All praise is due to Allah) La ilaha illa Allah (There is no deity except Allah) Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest) Astaghfirullah (I seek forgiveness from Allah) You can also make heartfelt personal duas in your own language. This is your time to speak directly to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), for guidance, health, forgiveness, family, or anything else you need. Recite Powerful Duas At important points, you can recite the following: Duas to read at the start of the Tawaf: At the Black Stone: “Bismillahi Allahu Akbar” Meaning: In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest Duas to read at the Rukn al-Yamani: “Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanah, wa fil-akhirati hasanah, wa qina ‘adhaban-nar” (Our Lord, give us the best in this world and in the Hereafter and protect us from the torment of the Fire.) This is recommended between Rukn al-Yamani and the Black Stone, the last part of each round. Duas Between Rukn al-Yamani and Hajar al-Aswad: Stick with the same dua above or make your own. This segment is an excellent place to ask for personal needs, as it's one of the most spiritually powerful areas. Hateem The Hateem is a semi-circular area next to the Kaaba. It was originally part of the Kaaba structure but was not rebuilt during Quraysh's reconstruction. Since it is considered part of the Kaaba, you must walk around it and not through it during Tawaf. Walking through it would invalidate the circuit. Wrapping Up Tawaf After completing the seven rounds of Tawaf, there are important steps to complete the ritual properly. 2 Rakats After finishing the seventh circuit, you should offer two rakats of prayer behind Maqam Ibrahim (if space allows). In these rakats, it's recommended to recite: Surah Al-Kafirun in the first rakah after Surah Al-Fatihah. Surah Al-Ikhlas in the second rakah. If it's too crowded, you may pray anywhere in Masjid al-Haram. The prayer should be done extremely respectfully as well as with your complete focus, thanking Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) for the blessing of completing Tawaf. Maqam Ibrahim Maqam Ibrahim is a glass enclosure near the Kaaba that houses the stone on which Prophet Ibrahim (عليه السلام) stood while building the Kaaba. Standing behind this sacred spot is a Sunnah act when praying the two rakats after Tawaf. You’ve Now Completed Your Tawaf After the two rakats, proceed to drink Zamzam water, which is another Sunnah act. Drink it while you face the holy Kaaba, make duas, and rub some water over your face and body. This marks the end of Tawaf. Different Types of Tawaf There are several types of Tawaf, each having a specific purpose and ruling: Tawaf al-Umrah This Tawaf is performed as part of the Umrah rites after entering the Ihram and reaching Makkah. How to Perform Tawaf al-Umrah Follow the same steps for standard Tawaf, but make the intention that this is Tawaf al-Umrah. Tawaf al-Nafl A voluntary Tawaf for extra blessings during other visits to the Haram. How to Perform Tawaf al-Nafl No need to be in Ihram. Perform niyyah for nafl tawaf, followed by seven circuits as described. Tawaf al-Qudum The Tawaf is done upon arrival in Makkah. How to Perform Tawaf al-Qudum You perform it soon after entering Masjid al-Haram, before proceeding with Umrah or Hajj rites. Tawaf al-Ziyarah The “visitation Tawaf” is performed during Hajj around the Kaaba on the day of Arafah or after returning from Mina. Make niyyah for Tawaf al-Ziyarah, then walk seven circuits, reciting duas and dhikr. How to Perform Tawaf for Someone Else Tawaf can be done on behalf of a deceased or incapacitated Muslim. One must first perform their own Umrah or Hajj, then make the intention to do the act on behalf of another person. Tawaf Rules and Regulations Main points to make sure that you have a valid Tawaf: Be in a state of purity (wudu) Face the Kaaba Walk seven circuits continuously Make niyyah before starting No sitting or stopping in the path Men should keep their shoulders bare (half ihram) No break of Ihram obligations in the Haram Do not cut a path inside the Masjid Say "Bismillah, Allahu Akbar" before starting or touching Hajar al-Aswad Maintain respect, modesty, and focus Why Do We Perform Tawaf 7 Times? Seven rounds symbolise completeness as well as divine blessing. The Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم), his companions, and pilgrims for centuries have followed this Sunnah. Seven is also spiritually significant in Islam, matching Tawaf with Sa’i between the Safa and Marwah. Can I Perform Tawaf for Someone Else? Yes. Performing Tawaf on behalf of another person is permitted if you make a clear niyyah, which is usually done for someone who is deceased or physically unable. The acts should be voluntary and sincere. Frequently Asked Questions Can you do tawaf without Umrah? Yes, Tawaf al-Nafl is permissible outside of Hajj or Umrah as a voluntary act of worship. Where is the tawaf starting point? The starting point is the Black Stone in the eastern corner of the Kaaba (marked by green light inside). You begin from there and complete your circuits. What to do if you get periods during Umrah? If a woman begins her menstrual cycle after completing Tawaf, she does not repeat it. If she begins before Tawaf, she cannot perform it until ritually pure. Her Umrah remains valid. What makes tawaf invalid? Invalidators include breaking Ihram rules, stopping or skipping circuits, not facing the Kaaba, quitting before the 7 circuits, or performing Tawaf without intention or purification. Do you need wudu for Tawaf? Yes. You must be in wudu. If your wudu is broken (e.g., by minor impurity), make sure to perform wudu again before continuing. Can I take a break in Tawaf? No. Stopping or sitting during the circuits without an excuse invalidates the Tawaf. Small pauses might be permissible if forced, but best avoided. Can you do Tawaf without Ihram? Only for Tawaf al-Nafl. All Hajj/Umrah Tawaf types require Ihram first. Summary - How to Perform Tawaf Tawaf is an incredible act of worship in Islam, reflecting both physical devotion as well spiritual reflection. Begin with intention, stay in wudu, and walk seven times around the Kaaba with focus and sincerity. Recite dhikr and duas during each round, and complete your Tawaf with two rakats behind Maqam Ibrahim. Whether you are performing Umrah, Hajj, or visiting Makkah for extra worship, knowing the way to perform Tawaf properly makes sure that your efforts are valid and rewarded. It is an intimate moment with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and a reminder of life’s true center, i.e., worship and obedience.

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September 3, 2025

Dua When First Seeing The Kaaba - Arabic & English Translation and Transliteration

Your first look at the Kaaba is a memory that stays with you forever. For many pilgrims, that first glance brings a wave of emotion that’s hard to put into words. Eyes well up, the heart beats faster, and time seems to pause. If you’re planning to perform umrah or hajj, whether it’s your first time or third, make sure you prepare well to make the most of your moment. In this guide, you’ll find practical steps, authentic duas, and helpful insights to prepare you for that powerful encounter. What Is the Kaaba? Let’s begin with the Kaaba, the sacred heart of this entire journey. The Kaaba is a cube-shaped structure at the centre of Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, the most sacred mosque in Islam. It serves as the qibla, the direction toward which all Muslims pray worldwide. Pilgrims from all corners of the globe converge here during hajj and umrah, symbolising unity of faith. Built originally by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and his son Ishmael, the Kaaba embodies centuries of devotion. This structure is draped in the black kiswah, which is embroidered with Quranic verses in gold. As the spiritual heart of Islam, the Kaaba represents closeness to Allah (ﷻ). Hadiths Regarding the Kaaba and Masjid al-Haram The Kaaba in Masjid al-Haram holds a special place in the heart of every Muslim, and its importance is deeply rooted in the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). Several authentic hadiths highlight its sanctity, significance, and the respect it commands. In one powerful narration, ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr shared what he heard as the Prophet ﷺ was performing tawaf around the Kaaba. “How good you are and how good your fragrance; how great you are and how great your sanctity. By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad ﷺ, the sanctity of a believer is greater before Allah than your sanctity, in his blood and his wealth, and to think anything but good of him.” (source: Sunnah.com) This powerful expression beautifully captures the Prophet’s deep reverence for the Kaaba while making a profound point that the dignity of a believing person holds even greater value in the sight of Allah (ﷻ) than the sanctity of Islam’s most sacred structure. Another narration concerning Masjid al-Haram comes from Sunan Ibn Majah (Hadith 1406), where the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: “One prayer in my mosque is better than one thousand prayers elsewhere, except the Sacred Mosque, and one prayer in the Sacred Mosque is better than one hundred thousand prayers elsewhere.” (Source: Sunnah.com) This hadith beautifully highlights the extraordinary spiritual significance of performing even a single prayer in Masjid al-Haram (the mosque of the Kaaba). Dua to Recite When First Seeing the Kaaba When spotting the Kaaba for the first time, pilgrims are encouraged to recite a heartfelt supplication and ask for acceptance of their pilgrimage. This supplication mentioned below combines gratitude, humility, and reverence before Allah (ﷻ). Arabic الَّلهُمَّ زِدْ هّذَا البَيْتَ تَشْرِيفاً وَتَعْظِيماً وَتَكْرِيماً وَمَهَابَةً، وَزِدْ مَن شَرَّفَهُ وَكَرَّمَهُ مِمَّنْ حَجَّهُ أَو اعتَمَرَهُ تَشرِيفاً وَتَكرِيماً وَتَعظِيماً وَبِرّاً English Transliteration Allahumma zid hādhā al-bayta tashrīfan wa taʿẓīman wa takrīman wa mahābatan, wa zid man sharrafa-hu wa karrama-hu mimman ḥajjahu awiʿtamara-hu tashrīfan wa takrīman wa taʿẓīman wa birra English Translation O Allah (ﷻ), increase this House in honour, greatness, nobility, and awe. And increase those who honour it and revere it, whether performing Hajj or Umrah, in honour, nobility, greatness, and righteousness. This kaaba dua focuses on bringing spiritual increase and barakah to the sacred structure, and by extension, to the pilgrim who stands in its presence. This treasured dua reflects deep connection and respect for this holy site. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was known to say: Arabicاللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلَامُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلَامُ، تَبَارَكْتَ يَا ذَا الْجَلاَلِ وَالإِكْرَام English Transliteration Allahumma anta as-salaam wa minka as-salaam, tabaarakta yaa dhal-jalaali wal-ikraam English Translation O Allah (ﷻ), You are peace, and from You comes peace. Blessed are You, O Possessor of Majesty and Honour. Standing before the Kaaba can be so overwhelming, so awe-inspiring, that you can forget the duas in the moment. If you can’t recall the specific duas when first seeing the Kaaba, there’s no need to worry. You can say “Allahu Akbar” three times, followed by “Laa ilaha illallah” three times. Raise your hands humbly, send salawat upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), and then speak directly to Allah (ﷻ) from your heart. Many scholars have mentioned that this moment, when your eyes first meet the Kaaba, is one of those rare times when duas are readily accepted. So, don’t rush it. Speak with sincerity, ask for what matters most, and let your heart pour out before your Lord. How Does it Feel to See the Kaaba for the First Time? Pilgrims often describe experiencing a mix of emotions when asked about how it feels to see the Kaaba for the first time. The thoughts of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and centuries of worship envelop them. And for many pilgrims, it’s a spiritual awakening, proof that their hajj and umrah journey truly begins here. The feeling stays long after the journey ends. It often shifts life’s priorities and deepens one’s devotion to Allah (ﷻ). What Is Inside the Kaaba? Inside the Kaaba is a small and empty interior. The lower walls are lined with rose-coloured marble up to about four metres high. Above that, a green cloth reaches the ceiling. It is beautifully adorned with Quranic verses in silver script. The roof is supported by three wooden pillars, and between them hang antique lanterns and incense burners made from copper, silver, and glass, dating back to the Ottoman era. Near the Multazam, there's a deeply honoured spot marking where Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) stood with his chest and cheek pressed against the wall of the Kaaba, hands raised in sincere dua, and tears flowing from his eyes. Though the interior is simple in design, it carries tremendous spiritual significance. Due to its sacredness, entry inside the Kaaba is strictly timed and reserved for selected individuals. Naturally, this brings up a common question, and the answer is just below. Who Is Allowed to Enter the Kaaba? Only certain officials and religious personnel, such as the custodians of the Kaaba (Al-Shaibi family), senior members of the Saudi royal family, and high-ranking Islamic scholars or dignitaries, may enter the Kaaba for tasks such as maintenance or cleaning. The access of the Kaaba is infrequent and highly regulated. Hence, ordinary pilgrims can only experience the sacredness from the outside, during tawaf. What Is Tawaf? Tawaf is the ritual of strolling anti-clockwise around the Kaaba seven times, starting from the Black Stone. Each round signifies devotion to Allah (ﷻ) and brings immense spiritual reward. If you want step-by-step instructions, read our comprehensive guide: How to Perform Tawaf. It breaks down everything clearly, including the different types of tawaf, like Tawaf al-Umrah, Tawaf al-Nafl, Tawaf al-Qudum, and Tawaf al-Ziyarah. Who Was Prophet Ibrahim (AS) in Islam? Prophet Ibrahim (AS), also known as the Friend of Allah (Khalīl-Allah), holds a pivotal place in Islamic history. According to Islamic tradition, the original structure of the Kaaba was first built by Prophet Adam (AS) but was lost or damaged with time. Prophet Ibrahim (AS), along with his son Isma’il (AS), rebuilt the Kaaba by the command of Allah (ﷻ) and restored it as a place of pure monotheistic worship. His life story anchors the pilgrim’s own journey: perseverance, sacrifice, and submission to divine will. Muslims invoke his legacy to connect with deeper meaning during Hajj and Umrah. Dua for Entering the City of Makkah Before stepping into the holy city of Makkah, pilgrims recite the following duas. It’s a way to make your intention clear and invite peace into your heart. Choose the supplication that matches your purpose. Supplications for Entering Makkah for Umrah Arabic:اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّيْ أُرِيْدُ الْعُمْرَةَ فَيَسِّرْهَا لِيْ وَتَقَبَّلْهَا مِنِّي Transliteration: Allahumma Innee Ureedul-‘Umrata fa-Yassirhaa lee wa Taqabbal-haa Minnee Translation: O Allah (ﷻ), I intend to perform Umrah, so make it easy for me and accept it from me. Talbiyah for Entering Makkah for Hajj Arabic:لَبَّيْكَ اللّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيْكَ لَكَ Transliteration: Labbayka Allahumma labbayk, labbayka laa sharīka laka labbayk, inna al-ḥamda wa an-ni‘mata laka wa al-mulk, laa sharīka lak Translation: Here I am, O Allah (ﷻ), here I am. Here I am. You have no partner; here I am. Truly, all praise, blessings, and sovereignty belong to You. You have no partner. These duas express dependence on divine grace as one approaches Masjid al-Haram, whether for Umrah or Hajj. Dua When Entering Masjid al-Haram As you step into Masjid al-Haram, pilgrims recite a specific dua to seek humility and closeness to Allah (ﷻ). It’s a simple but powerful way to centre your heart before beginning your acts of worship. Arabic بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي وَافْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ English Transliteration Bismillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu ʿalā Rasūlillāh. Rabbi’ghfir lī dhunūbī wa’ftaḥ lī abwāba raḥmatik. English Translation In the name of Allah (ﷻ), and may peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).O my Lord, forgive me my sins and open for me the doors of Your mercy. When reciting this dua, follow the Sunnah by stepping in with your right foot first, saying Bismillah, and offering Tahiyyatul Masjid (the two rakʿahs greeting prayer for entering the mosque). Dua to Recite When at the Black Stone When you reach the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) during tawaf, it’s Sunnah to touch it with your hands and kiss it if possible (an action referred to as istilam). However, with large crowds, that’s often not realistic or safe. In that case, it’s perfectly fine to simply raise your right hand and point toward it while saying the duaa below. After all, what matters most is maintaining respect for others around you and avoiding any harm or pushing. The goal is spiritual sincerity, not physical closeness. Arabic بسم الله والله أكبر English Transliteration Bismi -llāhi wa-Allāhu akbar English Translation In the name of Allah (ﷻ), and Allah (ﷻ) is the Greatest. Frequently Asked Questions How long is the Kaaba walk? The physical act of tawaf, encircling the Kaaba, usually takes around 15–30 minutes, depending on crowd density. The spiritual impression, however, can feel timeless and last for years. Why do we go around the Tawaf seven times? Completing seven circuits symbolises completeness and perfection in Islamic rituals. The number seven recurs through sacred texts and practices. What to do if you get periods during Umrah? Women who menstruate during umrah may continue tawaf but should refrain from entering the Masjid al-Haram’s inner precincts known as the Rawdah or performing sa’i. Once purity resumes, they can complete missed rituals. What to recite in Rawdah? When entering the area called Rawdah (between the Prophet's tomb and his pulpit), consistent salah and quiet dua are recommended. While no specific dua is mandated, pilgrims often recite the Quranic verse: "رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً..." (Q5:97) for blessings and righteousness. Seeing Kaaba in a Dream Dreaming of the Kaaba is considered a positive portent. Dream interpreters link such visions to divine mercy, purity of intention, and hope for hajj or umrah. Summary - Dua When first seeing the Kaaba To conclude, the first glimpse of the Kaaba changes everything for a pilgrim. It marks the beginning of a journey that touches the deepest corners of the heart and soul. With carefully chosen duas, grounded in Quran and Hadith, pilgrims step into a sacred space of longing and grace before Allah (ﷻ). May your journey be blessed, your supplications heartfelt, and your connection with Allah (ﷻ) ever stronger. May you always remain mindful of the deep history and spiritual significance that surrounds the Kaaba, Masjid al-Haram, tawaf, Prophet Ibrahim (AS), and the very core of Islam.

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