Hajj Qiran means performing both Umrah and Hajj without exiting Ihram in between.
Once the niyyah (intention) is made, the pilgrim stays in that state from start to finish.
This method was followed by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and has roots going back to the early generations of Muslims.
It’s a form of Hajj with a longer worship span and no pause in between the rituals.
This method is chosen by those Hajis who reach Makkah early and want to complete both rites in one sequence.
Staying in Ihram the entire time comes with its own set of rules. There’s no break between the end of Umrah and start of Hajj, so a Haji has to stay mindful throughout their Ibadat.
Many Hajis who choose Hajj Qiran do so after:
- Going through a Hajj guide
- Learning the steps
- Preparing for the extended commitment
Many pilgrims choose this Hajj type because it flows without pause.
What is Hajj Qiran?
Hajj Qiran is one of the three Islamic ways to perform Hajj. In this type, a person enters Ihram with the intention to carry out both Umrah and Hajj in one go.
There’s no break between the two. From the start of Tawaf al-Qudum until the final day, the pilgrim has to stay in Ihram.
It involves a single intention, one journey, and a continuous state of Ibadat. First comes Umrah, then the wait until the Hajj rites begin.
All of this is done without leaving the state of Ihram. This method of combining Hajj and Umrah suits Hajis coming from abroad, as those travelers have limited time on their hands.
It offers a way to complete both obligations in one visit, following the path of the early Qiran pilgrims.
What is the meaning of “Qiran”?
The word Qiran means to connect or combine two things. If talking in the context of Hajj, it refers to linking Umrah and Hajj into a single act without a pause.
The niyyah (intention) is made once, and the pilgrim stays in the same Ihram for both the rituals.
Unlike Tamattu, which allows a break between the two, Qiran holds both together until the end. You will come across some scholars and guides calling this form Hajj al-Qiran.
It includes an animal sacrifice, which makes it different from Ifrad, where only Hajj is done and no sacrifice is needed.
Hajis on Ifrad Hajj can also do sacrifice as a gesture of following the Sunnah.
Step-by-step guide on how to perform Hajj Qiran
A Haji performing Hajj Qiran must follow a clear sequence. The steps begin from the time of intention and end after the final days of Hajj. Here's how to complete it:
- Make the niyyah while entering Ihram. Keep both Umrah and Hajj in mind from the start.
- Say the Talbiyah aloud. This signals your entry into the rites.
- Travel toward Makkah.
- Upon arrival, begin with Tawaf al-Qudum.
- Do Sa’i between Safa and Marwah right after.
- Do not cut hair. Do not exit Ihram. Stay in that state.
- Stay like this until the Hajj days begin.
- Head to Mina on the 8th of Dhul Hijjah.
- Spend the night there. Rest and prepare.
- Go to Arafah on the 9th.
- Spend the day listening, praying, reflecting.
- After sunset, head toward Muzdalifah.
- Collect pebbles there and spend the night.
- On the 10th, stone the Jamarat, offer animal sacrifice, and then shave or trim your hair.
- Now, partial exit from Ihram is allowed.
- End with Tawaf al-Ifadah and one last Sa’i.
That’s the flow. No cutting corners in this type of Hajj. Just steady steps from start to end.
What is the Difference Between Hajj Qiran and Hajj Tamattu?
The difference lies in timing, intention, and how long the pilgrim stays in Ihram.
In Hajj Qiran, both Umrah and Hajj are performed under one Ihram, without any break.
In Tamattu, the Haji finishes Umrah, exits Ihram, and later re-enters before Hajj.
- Qiran: One Ihram for both
- Tamattu: Two separate Ihrams
- Qiran: Longer Ihram duration
- Both: Require animal sacrifice
- Tamattu: It is common with today's tour packages
- Qiran pilgrims: They usually begin earlier and stay in that mindset
Both methods are valid. Hajis pick the one that matches their travel plans.
The Prophet ﷺ made room for all three paths. The choice is yours, based on ease and schedule!
What Are the 3 Different Types of Hajj?
Hajj is done in one of three ways. All involve Ihram, Tawaf, and the core rites, but the flow and intention change with each.
Here are the options:
- Hajj Ifrad: The pilgrim wears Ihram only for Hajj. No Umrah. This path is chosen by those living in or near Makkah. The steps are fewer, and there's no animal sacrifice unless it is offered voluntarily.
- Hajj Tamattu: This one breaks things up. The pilgrim starts with Umrah, finishes it, exits Ihram, and then later puts it back on for Hajj. Many from overseas take this route. It gives a break between the two acts.
- Hajj Qiran: Here, both Umrah and Hajj are combined under one Ihram. No break. The pilgrim stays in the same state the entire time. This method has its own pace. Longer Ihram, and strong will power from start to finish.
All three are valid. No method is wrong. Some scholars say combining Hajj earns more reward.
However, it comes with longer restrictions. It’s a matter of choice and timing in short.
Did the Prophet Muhammad Perform Hajj Qiran?
Yes. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ performed Hajj al-Qiran in his final pilgrimage.
He began with Umrah, stayed in Ihram, and completed Hajj without a break.
He instructed others to do the same. Some companions chose Ifrad or Tamattu. All were accepted.
The narrations in Hajj guide books mention his Tawaf al-Qudum, his animal sacrifice, and staying in Ihram till the end. That’s the model.
This is why many Hajis today choose Hajj Qiran. It kind of reflects how the Prophet ﷺ did it.
How Many Tawaf Are There in Hajj Qiran?
There are two main rounds of Tawaf. The first is Tawaf al-Qudum, which is performed as soon as the pilgrim enters Makkah.
It marks the start of Umrah, and is followed by Sa’i between Safa and Marwah.
The second is Tawaf al-Ifadah. That comes after the key Hajj day at Arafah, the night in Mina, and stoning the Jamarat.
This Tawaf is mandatory. Some schools say Sa’i must be repeated too.
- No second Ihram is worn. No haircut after the first Tawaf. Everything happens in one stretch. That’s what defines Hajj Qiran; one long flow, no break between Umrah and Hajj.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is niyyah made for Hajj Qiran?
The pilgrim makes intention at the Miqat by saying Talbiyah. This dua sets the tone. It means they are doing both Umrah and Hajj under one Ihram.
What defines Hajj Tamattu?
Tamattu starts with Umrah. The pilgrim then removes Ihram, takes a break, and later re-enters for Hajj. Many choose this for its flexibility.
What does Hajj Ifrad involve?
Ifrad is just Hajj; no Umrah before it. One Ihram, one path. No animal sacrifice is tied to this route unless done voluntarily.
Can anyone perform Hajj Qiran?
Yes. Any adult Muslim can choose Hajj Qiran. It’s common for those who reach close to Hajj days or want to follow the method of the Prophet ﷺ.
Is Qurbani part of Hajj Qiran?
Yes. Animal sacrifice is part of Qiran. It happens after leaving Arafah, usually on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah, as part of the standard Hajj process.
Summary – Hajj Qiran
Hajj Qiran ties Umrah and Hajj together in a single flow. The pilgrim enters Ihram, declares one intention, and carries it all the way through.
No step is separated. No re-entry. Everything is done with one niyyah. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ followed this method. He did both acts without exiting Ihram, completed every stage, and offered animal sacrifice.
That model still guides many today. Those who go for Qiran often prepare well in advance. They review steps, plan their route, and try to follow the Hajj guide closely.
It’s a steady path from Tawaf al-Qudum to Tawaf al-Ifadah that goes through Mina, Arafah, and the rest.
All three Hajj paths are valid. Whether someone follows Ifrad, Tamattu, or Qiran, they’re walking the same route to the immense blessings of Hajj.
For those coming from Saudi Arabia, Madinah, or far-off places, choosing the right method depends on planning.
The thought process behind choosing Hajj type is all about sticking to the method, having the right intention, and keeping steady from the first step in Makkah to the final rites at Masjid al-Haram.
